An ergonomic evaluation of pedal operated paddy thresher for farm women
234 / 95
Keywords:
Cardiac cost, Drudgery, Heart rate, Paddy thresher, Physiological cost, TraditionalAbstract
Traditional paddy threshing is a labour intensive operation and mostly carried out by farm women in awkward posture. In this study, the performance of pedal operated paddy thresher was evaluated with 12 farm women and compared with traditional method, i.e. manual beating of paddy on wooden log. The mean working HR in pedal operated paddy thresher was found to be 134 beats/min, whereas it was 141 beats/min by traditional method. The corresponding work pulse (ΔHR) was 51 beats/min. The energy expenditure rate (EER) was 17.71 kJ/min with the use of paddy thresher whereas traditional method it was recorded as 19.34 kJ/min. It was observed that there was 20% increase in output with paddy thresher. The total cardiac cost of work (TCCW) and physiological cost of work (PCW) in paddy thresher was recorded as 1662 and 55, respectively. The reduction in drudgery was observed about 43% as compared to traditional method. The pedal operated paddy thresher is an improved and convenient technology developed for minimizing drudgery and grain losses occurring during traditional threshing operation.
Downloads
References
Anonymous. 2012. Empowering Women in Agriculture. ICAR-DARE/Annual report 2011-12/Women in agriculture-11-12, pp 93-5. Accessed at http://www.icar.org.in/files/reports/icar-dare-annual-reports/2011-12/gender-issues-AR-2011-12.pdf
Anonymous. 2014. Research highlights of All India Coordinated Research Project on Ergonomics and Safety in Agriculture, CIAE, Bhopal. Technical Bulletin No. CIAE/2014/176.
Anonymous. 2017. AGRICULTURE - Statistical Year Book India 2016. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. Accessed at http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016/177
Banthia J K. 2004. Census of India 2001 - Primary Census Abstracts. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Government of India.
Census of India. 2002. India Vision 2020. Planning commission, Government of India, New Delhi.
Census of India. 2006. Population projections for India and States 2001-06, Report of the technical group on population projections, National Commission on Population, Government of India, New Delhi.
Census of India. 2011. Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
Corlett E N and R P Bishop. 1976. A technique for measuring postural discomfort. Ergonomics 9: 175–82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00140137608931530
Jena D and Mohanty S K. 2014. Circulo-respiratory efficiency of agricultural workers in Odisha, India. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research 3(7): 265–9.
Kathrivel K and Sivakumar S S. 2003. Empowerment of women in agriculture. Coordination Committee Report of AICRP on Ergonomics and Safety bin Agriculture, 30, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, India.
Kwatra S, Deepa V and Sharma S. 2010. A comparative study on the manual beating of paddy and manually operated paddy thresher on farm women. Journal of Human Ecology 32(3): 183–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2010.11906338
Mohanty S K, Behera B K and Satapathy G C. 2008. Ergonomics of farm women in manual paddy threshing. Agricultural Engineering International: the CIGR E Journal 10: Manuscript MES 08 002.
Nag P K, Sebastian N C and Mavlankar M G. 1980. Occupational workload of Indian agricultural workers. Ergonomics 23(2): 91–102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00140138008924724
Singh S P, Gite L P, Majumder J and Agarwal N. 2008. Aerobic capacity of farm women using sub-maximal exercise technique on tread mill. Agricultural Engineering International: the CIGR E Journal. 10: Manuscript MES 08 001.
Singh S P, Mathur P and Rathore M. 2007. Weeders for drudgery reduction of women farm workers in India. Journal of Agricultural Engineering 44(3): 33–8.
Singh S P. 2016. Number of workers for assessing physiological workload while operating farm equipment. Agriculture Engineering Today 40(4): 36–41.
Solanki S N, Ramteke R T, Kawade S C and Gite L P. 2006. Ergonomics evaluation of hand operated maize shellers. Journal of Agricultural Engineering 43(4): 119–25.
Tiwari P S, Gite L P, Pandey M M and Shrivastava A K. 2011. Pedal power for occupational activities: Effect of power output and pedalling rate on physiological responses. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 41: 261–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2011.02.011
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.