Enhancing saffron (Crocus sativus) productivity by land configuration and corm intensity manipulation under Kashmir condition


200 / 115

Authors

  • R KUMAR Scientist (Horticulture-Floriculture), ICAR-Central Institute for Arid Horticulture, Beechwal, Bikaner, Rajasthan 334 006
  • O C SHARMA Principal Scientist (Horticulture), ICAR-CITH, Srinagar

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v88i5.80098

Keywords:

Corm intensity, Crocus sativus, Intensive production technology, Land configuration, Stigma yield

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andabjadid S S, Eslam B P, Sadeghi Bakhtavari A R and Mohammadi H. 2015. Effects of corm size and plant intensity on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) yield and its components. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research 6(3): 20–6.

Azizi Zahan A, Haghighi AK, Sepaskhah A. 2006. Effect of irrigation methods and intervals on corm production and flowering in saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources 10(2): 45–53.

Behdani M A, Mahallati M N and Koocheki A. 2008. Evaluation of irrigation management of saffron at agroecosystems scale in dry region of Iran. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 7(1): 22–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2008.22.25

Behnia M. 2008. Effect of planting methods and corm density in saffron (Crocus sativus L.) yield in Damavand region. Pajouhesh and Sazandegi 79: 101–8.

Carmona M, Zalacain A, Sanchez A M, Novella J L and Alonso G L. 2006. Crocetin esters, picrocrocin and its related compounds present in Crocus sativus stigmas and Gardenia jasminoides fruits. Tentative identification of seven new compounds by LC-ESI-MS. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54(3): 973–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052297w

Chawla S L, Patel M A, Patil S, Bhatt D and Patel R B. 2016. Effect of land configuration and integrated nutrient management on growth, quality and yield of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) var. Prajwal. Abstracts (Poster Papers), 7th Indian Horticulture congress. pp. 342. Kalia P, Singh S K, Srivastav M, Sharma R R, Prakash J, Raju D V S. and Goswami A K. (Eds). 15-18 November, 2016. New Delhi.

De Juan J A, Lopez-Corcoles H, Munoz R M and Picornell M R. 2009.Yield and yield component of saffron under different cropping systems. Industrial Crops and Products 30: 212–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2009.03.011

Emam V, Eghbal M K, Lar M M S, Khalaj K N, Peknejad F and Rohami B. 2012. The effect of planting density and different nitrogen and phosphorus application rates on saffron yield. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research 2(3): 2400–4.

Gomez K A and Gomez A A. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research, 2nd Edn. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Gresta F, Avola G, Lombardo G M, Siracusa L, Ruberto G. 2009. Analysis of flowering, stigmas yield and qualitative traits of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) as affected by environmental conditions. Scientia Horticulturae 119: 320–4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2008.08.008

Khandare V S, Waghmare G M and Shinde D R. 2016. Studies on planting geometry and land configuration of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.). Abstracts (Poster Papers), 7th Indian Horticulture congress. Kalia P, Singh S K, Srivastav M, Sharma R R, Prakash J, Raju D V S. and Goswami A K (Eds). 15-18 November, 2016. New Delhi, p 208.

Koocheki A, Tabrizi L, Jahani M and Mohammad-Abadi A A. 2012. Evaluation of high intensity of corm and three planting methods on agronomic characteristics of saffron and corms behavior. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science 4: 391–7.

Koocheki A, Siah M A, Azizi G and Jahani K M. 2011. The effect of high intensity and depth of planting on agronomic characteristic of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and corm behavior. Agroecology 3(1): 36-9.

Koocheki A, Moghaddam P R, Mollafilabi A and Seyyedi M. 2012. Effect of high corm planting density and applying manure on saffron flower and corm yields of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Souvenir & Abstract. 4th International Saffron Symposium- Advances in saffron biology, technology and trade, p 65. 22-25 October, 2012. SKUAST- Kashmir, Srinagar.

Kumar R and Sharma O C. 2017. Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) growth and yield as influenced by organic farming practices. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology 4: 25–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53911/JAE.2017.4203

Lozano P, Castellar M R, Simancas M J and Iborra J L. 1999. A quantitative high performance liquid chromatographic method to analyze commercial saffron (Crocus sativus L.) products. Journal of Chromatography A 830(2): 477–83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00938-8

Nehvi F A, Agarwal S G, Verma M K, Dar S A, Mir Z A, Nusrat N and Allie B A. 2004. Technological innovation for saffron production. Proceedings of National Symposium on enhancing productivity and sustainability in hill and mountain agro ecosystem, pp 58-67, 10-12 August, Dehradun Uttranchal.

Nehvi F A. 2010. Forthcoming challenges for improving saffron farming system in Kashmir. Acta Horticulturae 850: 281–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.850.48

Pazoki A, Kariminejad M and Targhi A F. 2013. Effect of planting patterns on yield and some agronomical traits in saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under different irrigation intervals in Shahr-e-Rey Region. International Journal of farming and Allied Sciences 2 (S2): 1363–8.

Rostami M and Mohammadi H. 2013. Effect of planting date and corm density on growth and yield of saffron in climate of Malayer. Ecology of Agriculture 1: 27–38.

Sadeghi B. 1994. Effect of corm weight on saffron flowering. Scientific and Industrial Research Organization of Khorasan, Mashhad, Iran, pp 18-26.

Sepaskhah A R, Dehbozorgi F and Kamgar-Haghighi A A. 2008. Optimal irrigation water and saffron corm planting intensity under two cultivation methods in a semi arid region. Biosystems Engineering 101: 452–62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2008.09.014

Zohan A A, Kamgar-Haghighi A A and Sepaskhah A R. 2006. Effect of irrigation method and frequency on corm and saffron production (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture & Natural Resources 10(1): 279–88.

Downloads

Submitted

2018-05-25

Published

2018-05-25

Issue

Section

Short-Communication

How to Cite

KUMAR, R., & SHARMA, O. C. (2018). Enhancing saffron (Crocus sativus) productivity by land configuration and corm intensity manipulation under Kashmir condition. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 88(5), 798-804. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v88i5.80098
Citation