Issues, challenges and strategies for doubling the farmers’ income in India – A review
750 / 764
Keywords:
Agricultural input management, Doubling farmers’ income, Extension strategies, Market management, PPME model, Risk managementAbstract
The Government of India in its annual budget 2016-17 set a policy target of doubling farmers' income by 2022. Agriculture sustains livelihood for more than half of the India's total population. Doubling farmers' income in such a short period is an overwhelming task for decision makers, scientists and policy makers. Doubling farmers' income is possible through increasing total output and better price realization in market, reduction in production costs, diversification of product, efficient post-harvest management, value addition, etc. In this paper, efforts have been made to detail issues, challenges and strategies to achieve the target of doubling farmer's income. Specific strategies suggested for achieving the target of doubling farmers' income were market management, agricultural input management, risk management and agricultural extension strategies.
Downloads
References
Aayog NITI, 2015. Raising agricultural productivity and making farming remunerative for farmers.
Aggarwal P K. 2003. Impact of climate change on Indian agriculture. Journal of Plant Biology 30(2): 189–98.
Alexandratos N and Bruinsma J. 2012. World agriculture towards 2030/2050: the 2012 revision. ESA working paper No. 12-03, Rome, FAO.
Annual Report. 2016-17. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (MoAFW), Government of India, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi.
Agricultural Census. 2010-11. Agriculture Census Division, Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi in the year 2015.
Bihari B, Singh L, Bishnoi R and Kumar S. 2018. ‘Innovative Market Mechanism’ Published in Magazine on Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA) India, December 2018, 20 (4).
Birchall J. 2004. Cooperatives and the Millennium Development Goals. International Labour Organisation, Geneva.
Census of India. 2011. Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
Chand R. 2016a. Addressing agrarian distress; sops versus development, 23rd Dr B P Pal memorial lecture, May 26, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi.
Chand R. 2016b. Why doubling farmers’ income by 2022 is possible. Indian Express, Opinion page, April 15.
Desai A V. 2016. Budget 2016. Jaitley’spromise to double farmers’ income in 5 years is next to impossible, First Post, March 2.
Evenson R E. Herdt R W and Hossain M. 1996. Priorities for rice research: Introduction. (In) Rice Research in Asia: Progress and Priorities, Evenson R E, Herdt R W and Hossain M (Eds.), CABI. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851989976.0000
FAO. 2011. How to Feed the World 2050? UNFAO. Accessed September 6, 2011. http://www. fao.org/fileadmin/templates/wsfs/How to Feed the World in 2050. pdf.
Fischer R A D. Byerlee and Edmeades G O. 2009. Can technology deliver on the yield challenge to 2050? Expert Meeting on “How to feed the World in 2050”, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.
Gulati A and Shweta S. 2016. From plate to plough: Raising farmers’ income by 2022. The Indian Express, April 12.
IPCC Synthesis Report. 2007. Climate change: synthesis report. Cambridge University Press Cambridge, UK. Available at: http://www.ipcc.ch/.
Jakhar A V. 2016. Off-farm Steps to Decide Fate of farmers. The Economic Times, Fields of Politics, June 17.
Jasbir S. 1972. A new technique for measuring agricultural productivity in Haryana. Geographer 19: 15–33.
Kalaiselvi S and Sundar I. 2011. Interstate Disparity in Cropping Intensity in India. International Journal of Business Management, Economics and Information Technology 3(2): 269–73.
Kathage J and Qaim M. 2012. Economic impacts and impact dynamics of Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) cotton in India. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109(29): 11652–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1203647109
Kumar A. Tripathi H P and Yadav D S. 2007. Correcting nutrient for sustainable crop production. Indian Journal of Fertilizer 2: 37–44.
Marsh R. 2003. Working with local institutions to support sustainable livelihoods. FAO, Rural Development Division, Rome.
Mondal M H. 2011. Causes of yield gaps and strategies for minimizing the gaps in different crops of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 36(3): 469–76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v36i3.9274
Nanda S K, Vishwakarma R K, Bathla H V L, Rai A and Chandra P. 2012. Harvest and postharvest losses of major crops and livestock produce in India. AICRP (ICAR).
Ragasa C, Ulimwengu J, R and riamamonjy J and Badibanga T. 2013. Assessment of the capacity, incentives and performance of agricultural extension agents in Western Democratic Republic of Congo. IFPRI Discussion Paper 01283, IFPRI, Washington. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2343150
Rajendran G and Karthikesan P. 2014. Agricultural marketing in India-An overview. Asia Pacific Journal of Research 1(17): 159–64.
Reardon T and Minten B. 2011. The quiet revolution in India’s food supply chains. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Discussion Paper 01115.
Santos B M. 2007. HS713. Horticultural Science Department, UF/ IFAS Extension, University of Florida, 2007, September. pp 1-4.
Satyasai K J S and Bharti S. 2016. Doubling farmers’ income: Way forward. Rural Pulse 14. Shakeel U R M S and Ibrahim M S. 2012. Indian agricultural marketing-A review. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development 2(1): 69–75.
Sharma D. 2016. Hoping against hope, no signs of doubling farmers’ income in the next five years, March 30, 2016, http://goo.gl/2TKD61.
Singh B D. 2011. Plant Breeding: Principles and Methods, 4thIssue, p 916. Kalyani Publisher, Ludhiana, Punjab.
Stuart T. 2009. Waste uncovering the global food scandal. Penguin Books, London.
Sulaiman R. Hall A and Suresh N. 2005. Effectiveness of private sector extension in India and lessons for the new extension policy agenda, Network Paper 141, Agricultural Research and Extension Network London.
Swaminathan M S. 2016. How to double farmers’ income, March 23, http://goo.gl/gFTG1E.
Torero M and Braun J V. 2006. Information and Communication Technologies for Development and Poverty Reduction-The Potential of Telecommunication. The Johns Hopkins University Press and IFPRI, Washington DC.
Verma O P. 2007. Manual on Seed Technology. Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Faizabad, p 97.
Waghmare A. 2016. Why it is hard to double farmers’ income by 2022. March 30, 2016, http://goo.gl/mqZ27q.
World Bank. 2008. Agriculture for Development. World Development Report 2008. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank, Washington.
World Bank. 1999. Comprehensive development framework. (CDF). http://www.worldbank.org/ html/exldr/.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.