Effect of polymers and nutrient management on sesame (Sesamum indicum) under custard apple (Annona squamosa) based agri-horti system

Authors

  • SHAILESH KUMAR Research Scholar, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221 005, India
  • RAM SWAROOP MEENA Assistant Professor, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221 005, India
  • NIRMAL DE Professor, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221 005, India
  • D S GURJAR Senior Scientist, Water Technology Centre, ICAR-IARI
  • AJEET SINGH PhD scholar, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221 005, India
  • GULAB SINGH YADAV Scientist, Division of Natural Resource Management, ICAR (RC) NEH Region, Tripura Centre
  • GOURISANKAR PRADHAN PhD scholar, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221 005, India

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v89i11.95332

Keywords:

Agri-horti system, Hydrogel, Nano Clay Polymer Composite, Nutrient uptake, Sesame

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in 2016–17 to study the effect of polymers and nutrient management on sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under custard apple (Annona squamosa L.) based agri-horti system in rainfed conditions of eastern Uttar Pradesh, India. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with four replications. Three levels of polymers, viz. Control, NCPC @ 5 kg/ha and Hydrogel @ 5 kg/ha and four level of the nutrient management as Control, 100% RDF, 100% RDF + Azotobacter and 100% RDF + PSB were taken in main-plots and sub-plots. Results indicated that the application of NCPC @ 5 kg/ha produced the best results in terms of the sesame seed yield (448.51 kg/ha) and stalk yield (609.97 kg/ha). The nutrient management with 100% RDF + Azotobacter gave better results as compared to control (no fertilizers). Their conjoint application can be beneficial to farmers for sustaining the crop productivity in the rainfed condition of eastern Uttar Pradesh.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ashoka P, Meena R S, Kumar S, Yadav G S and Layek J. 2017. Green nanotechnology is a key for eco-friendly agriculture. Journal of Cleaner Production 142: 4440–1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.117

Babaji B A, Ali R I and Yahaya R A. 2006. Nitrogen and phosphorus nutrition of sesame at samara, Nigeria. (In) Proceeding of the 31st annual conference of the Soil Science Society of Nigeria (SSSN), Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, November 13-17, 2006.

Bowman D C and Evans R Y. 1991. Calcium inhibition of polyacrylamide gel hydration is partially reversible by potassium. Horticulture Science 26(8): 1063–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.26.8.1063

Dadhich R K and Meena R S. 2014. Performance of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in response to foliar spray of thiourea and thioglycollic acid under different irrigation levels. Indian Journal of Ecology 41(2): 376–8.

Draper N R and Smith H. 1998. Applied Regression Analysis, 3rd edn. John Wiley, New York. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118625590

Johnson M S and Veltkamp C J. 1985. Structure and functioning of water- storing agricultural polyacrylamides. Journal of Food Sciences and Food Agriculture 36(9): 789–93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740360905

Khadem S, Ghalavi M, Ramroodi M, Mousavi S R, Rousta M J and Rezvani M P. 2011. Effect of animal manure and superabsorbent polymer on yield and yield components on corn (Zea mays L.). Iranian Journal of Crop Science 1(42): 115–23.

Kumar S, Meena R S and Bohra J S. 2018. Interactive effect of sowing dates and nutrient sources on dry matter accumulation of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Journal of Oilseed Brassica 9 (1): 72–6.

Kumar S, Meena R S, Yadav G S and Pandey A. 2017. Response of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) to sulphur and lime application under soil acidity. International Journal of Plant and Soil Science 14(4): 1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/IJPSS/2017/31492

Mahrous N M, Abu-Hagaza M, Abotaleb H H and Fakhry M K. 2015. enhancement of growth and yield productivity of sesame plants by application of some biological treatments. Journal of Agriculture and Environment Sciences 15(5): 903–12.

Meena R S, Dhakal Y, Bohra J S, Singh S P, Singh M K and Sanodiya P. 2015. Influence of bioinorganic combinations on yield, quality and economics of mungbean. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture 8(3): 159–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/AJEA/2015/17065

Meena R S, Gogaoi N and Kumar S. 2017. Alarming issues on agricultural crop production and environmental stresses. Journal of Cleaner Production 142: 3357–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.134

Mondal S S, Verma D and Kuila S. 1992. Effect of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on growth and seed yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Indian Journal of agricultural sciences 62(4): 258–62.

Rafiei F, Nourmohammadi G, Chokan R, Kashani A and Haidari S A H. 2013. Investigation of superabsorbent polymer usage on maize under water stress. Global Journal of Medicinal Plant Research 1(1): 82–7.

Shehu H E, Kwari J D and Sandabe M K. 2010. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrition of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in Mubi, Nigeria. New York Science Journal 3(12): 21–7.

Singh A, Sarkar D J, Singh A K, Parsad R, Kumar A and Parmar B S. 2011. Studies on novel nanosuperabsorbent composites: swelling behavior in different environments and effect on water absorption and retention properties of sandy loam soil and soil-less medium. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 120: 1448–58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/app.33263

Wayase K P, Thakur B D and Bhalekar M D. 2014. Influence of chemical fertilizer and biofertilizer application on yield contributing characters of sesame. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 10(3): 91–4.

Yazdani F, Allahadadi I and Akbari G A. 2007. Impact of superabsorbent polymer on yield and growth analysis of soybean (Glycine max L.) under drought stress condition. Pakistan Journal of Biology Science 10(23): 4190–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2007.4190.4196

Downloads

Submitted

2019-11-14

Published

2019-11-14

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

KUMAR, S., MEENA, R. S., DE, N., GURJAR, D. S., SINGH, A., YADAV, G. S., & PRADHAN, G. (2019). Effect of polymers and nutrient management on sesame (Sesamum indicum) under custard apple (Annona squamosa) based agri-horti system. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 89(11), 1871–1875. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v89i11.95332