Maturity and spawning of Osteobrama bakeri (Day) - a threatened
185 / 184
Abstract
Maturity and spawning of
Osteobrama bakeri were studied during June 2001 to May 2003. O. bakeri
of Periyar River breeds
twice in a year, during April-June and October-November. Ripe males and gravid females were observed from September to
November and February to June. Ripe ovaries showed the presence of a wide size range of mature ova with indistinct minor
modes within the group, thus manifesting fractional spawning within the season. Largest oocytes of 966 μm in fully ripe
condition appeared in April and October. High gonadosomatic index (GSI) values were encountered in October and April
followed by a sudden drop in November and May. The males and females were found to mature at 115 and 118 mm respectively.
Sex ratio showed skewness in some of the months. Overall sex ratio showed significant dominance of males and the mean
ratio of males to females was 1:0.58.