Thyroid hormones dynamics during early development in freshwater catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch)


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Authors

  • P K Nayak Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar -751 002
  • B B Satpathy Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar -751 002
  • T K Mishra Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar -751 002
  • S Ayyappan Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar -751 002

Abstract

Changes in the concentrations of thyroid hormones in the eggs, embryonicdevelopment and larvae of fi-eshwater catfish (Heteropneustes fossilis) were analyzedusing radioimmimoassay. Results showed that both thyroxin(T^) and triiodothyronineCTg)were present in significant quantities in fertilized eggs. There was a steady decrease inboth T^ and Tg levels during embryonic development. The level continued to decline afterhatching until around third day, when most of the yolk had been absorbed. The T^ levelstarted increasing prior to completion of yolk absorption, suggesting that the larvalthjToid gland had begun to produce T^ (onset of thyroxinogenesis). The hormoneconcentration increased further in 17-day old larvae, which coincided with the metamorphictransformation of larvae to juveniles (19-21 days post larvae), indicating role of thyroidhormones in metamorphic transformation of freshwater catfish, //. fossilis

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Author Biographies

  • P K Nayak, Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar -751 002
    Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar -751 002
  • B B Satpathy, Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar -751 002

    Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture,

    Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar -751 002

  • T K Mishra, Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar -751 002
    Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar -751 002
  • S Ayyappan, Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar -751 002
    Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar -751 002

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Nayak, P. K., Satpathy, B. B., Mishra, T. K., & Ayyappan, S. (2011). Thyroid hormones dynamics during early development in freshwater catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch). Indian Journal of Fisheries, 48(4), 403-408. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJF/article/view/8389