Occurrence of Amblyomma integrum from wild Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) in Tamil Nadu (India) - A report
Occurrence of Amblyomma integrum from wild ----- (Elephas maximus) in Tamil Nadu (India) - A report
236 / 37
Keywords:
Amblyomma integrum, Asian elephant, MorphologyAbstract
Ticks and tick-borne diseases affect animal and human health worldwide and are the cause of significant economic losses. During necropsy of a free ranging wild Asian elephant unusually large, engorged ticks attached to the ear and d
ewlap was noticed. On the basis of morphological study, the ticks were identified as Amblyomma integrum. This is the first report on the occurrence of A. integrum ticks on Asian elephant of Tamil Nadu, India. The detailed morphology of the sexes and the medical and veterinary significance of the tick are discussed in the light of available literature.
Downloads
References
Apanaskevich, D.A., Bandaranayaka, K.O., Apanaskevich, M.A. and Rajakaruna,
R.S. (2016). Redescription of Amblyomma integrum adults and immature stages. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 30:330–341.
Bandaranayake, E.M.M.W.K.O., Rajapakse, R.P.V.J., Abeysundara, U.B., Rajapaksha, R.M.M.A. and Rajakaruna, R.S. (2014). Seasonal pattern and risk factors of otoacariasis in Anuradhapura district, Sri Lanka. PGIS (Postgraduate Institute of Science) Congress, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Chamuah, J.K., Bhattacharjee, K., Sarmah, P.C., Raina, O.K.S., Mukherjee, C. and Rajkhowa, C. (2015). Report of Amblyomma testudinarium in mithuns (Bos frontalis) from eastern Mizoram (India). Journal of Parasitic Disease, 40:1217–1220.
de la Fuente, J., Estrada-Pena, A., Venzal, J.M., Kocan, K.M. and Sonenshine,
D.E. (2008) Overview: Ticks as vectors of pathogens that cause disease in humans and animals. Frontiers in Bioscience, 13(1): 6938-6946.
Dilrukshi, P.R., Yasawardene, A.D. and Amerasinqhe, P.H. (2004). Human otoacariasis: a retrospective study from an area of Sri Lanka. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 98:489–495.
Estrada-Pena, A., Guglielmone, A.A. and Mangold, A.J. (2004). The distribution and ecological preferences of the tick Amblyomma cajennense (Acari: Ixodidae), an ectoparasite of humans and other mammals in the Americas. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 98:283–292.
Ghosh, S., Azhahianambi, P. and de la Fuente, J. (2006). Control of ticks of ruminants, with special emphasis on livestock farming system in India
– present and future possibilities for integrated control: a review. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 40:49.
Goddard, J. and Varela-Stokes, A.S. (2008). Role of lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum in human and animal diseases. Veterinary Parasitology, 160:1–12
Kingori, E., Obanda, V., Chiyo, P.I., Soriguer, R.C., Morrondo, P. and Angelone, S. (2019) Molecular identification of Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, Babesia and Theileria in African elephants and their ticks. PLoS ONE, 14(12): e0226083.
Kolonin, G.V. (2009). Fauna of Ixodid ticks of the world, Moscow. http://www. kolonin.org/
Kumar, A.K.G., Reghu Ravindran, Joju Johns, Chandy, G., Kavitha, R., Leena, C., George, A.J. and Ghosh, S. (2018). Ixodid Tick Vectors of Wild Mammals and Reptiles of Southern India. Arthropod-Borne Disease, 12(3):
–280.
Kumar, K, Sexenam, V.K. and Lal, S. (2008). Prevalence of vectors of scrub typhus, plague and KFD in district Shimoga, Karnataka state, India. In: Tyagi BK, editor. Vector borne diseases: epidemiology and control. Madurai (India): Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur on behalf of CRME (ICMR). p. 205–211.
Kumar, K., Balakrishnan, N and Sharma,
A.K. (2014). Studies on the vertical distribution of ticks of domestic animals and their public health importance in Nilgiri Hills and adjoining areas of Tamil Nadu State (India). International Journal of Zoology, 1:1–6.
Latha, B.R., Aiyasami, S.S., Pattabiraman, G., Sivaraman, T. and Rajavelu, G. (2004). Seasonal activity of ticks on small ruminants in Tamil Nadu State, India. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 36:123–133.
Levin, M.L., Zemtsova, G.E., Killmaster, L.F., Snellgrove, A. and Schumacher,
L.B.M. (2017). Vector competence of Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) for Rickettsia rickettsii. Ticks and Tick Borne Diseases, 8(4): 615–622.
Malaisri, P., Hirunkanokpun, S., Baimai, V., Trinachartvanit, W. and Ahantarig,
A. (2015). Detection of Rickettsia and Anaplasma from hard ticks in Thailand. Journal of Vector Ecology, 40:262–268.
Merck (2011). Important Ixodid ticks: Amblyomma spp. The Merck Veterinary Manual. (15 February 2012).
Rao, S.R., Hiregaudar, L.S. and Alwar, V.S. (1964). Ticks of the genus Amblyomma occurring in India together with a description of a new species – A. mudaliari. Indian Veterinary Journal, 41: 89–93.
Reginald, L.J., Mahendran, C., Suresh Kumar, S. and Pramod, P. (2007). Birds of Singanallur lake, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. Zoos’ Print Journal, 22 (12):2944–2948.
Saravanan, B.C., Bandyopadhyay, S., Pourouchottamane, R., Kataktalware, M.A., Ramesha, K.P. and Sarkar,
M. (2008). Incidence of Ixodid ticks infesting on yak (Poephagus grunniens) and its hybrids in Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 78:159–160.
Soundararajan, C., Ram Narendran, R., Azhahianambi, P., Latha, B.R. and Nagarajan, K. (2017). Morphological and molecular identification of Amblyomma integrum collected from an Indian Gaur (Bos gaurus). International journal of Acarology, 43(7):540–544.
Walker, A.R. (1996). Amblyomma tick feeding in relation to host health. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 28: 26S-28S.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
All the copy right belongs to the sponsoring Organization, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai - 51.