EVALUATION OF RICE DISTILLER’S GRAINS WITH SOLUBLES (RDDGS) IN COMMERCIAL BROILER DIET ON  HEMATO-BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS, AND INTESTINAL HISTOMORPHOLOGY

Srikanth Kaninde; A. Ashok; K. Premavalli; C. Bandeswaran

doi:10.56093/ijvasr.v52i2.137789

Authors

Srikanth Kaninde M.V.Sc. Student, Department of Poultry Science, Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS, Chennai – 600 007
A. Ashok Professor, Department of Poultry Science, Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS, Chennai – 600 007
K. Premavalli Associate Professor, Post Graduate Research Institute of Animal Sciences, Kattupakkam
C. Bandeswaran Professor and Head, Department of Animal Nutrition, Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS, Chennai – 600 007

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvasr.v52i2.137789

Keywords:

RDDGS, soyabean meal, hematological, serum biochemical parameters

Abstract

A biological trial was conducted at Department of Poultry Science, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai to evaluate the effect of inclusion of RDDGS in commercial broiler diet on hematological, serum biochemical parameters. A total of 144 commercial day-old broiler chickens were allotted to four treatments with three replicates and 12 birds per replicate. Experimental diets were prepared by including RDDGS at 0, 5, 10, 15% at the expense of soyabean meal was prepared to be nearly isocaloric and isonitrogenous as per BIS (2007) standards. At the end of the experiment blood was collected from one male and one female from each replicate and analyzed for serum biochemical and hematological parameters. Statistical analysis of data revealed that there was no significant (P>0.05) difference in the hematological, serum biochemical and intestinal histomorphology parameters. It can be concluded that the RDDGS can be included up to 15% in commercial broiler diets without effecting the hematological and serum biochemical parameters.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdel-Raheem S. M., Leitgeb, R. and Iben, C. (2011). Effects of dietary inclusion level of distillers' dried grains with solubles (DDGS) from wheat and corn on amino acid digestibilities in broilers. International Journal of Poultry Science, 10 (12): 952-958.

Agricultural Statistics Directorate of Economics and Statistics. (2015-16). Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers welfare. Government of India, New Delhi.

Bancroft, J.D. and Marilyn, G. (2008). Theory and practice of histological techniques. 6th Edition. Elsevier, Philadelphia, USA, 121.

BIS, (Bureau of Indian Standards) (2007). Indian standard poultry feeds – Specification. 5th Edn. New Delhi.

Choi J., Rahman, M.M. and Lee, S.M. (2014). Rice distillers dried grain is a promising ingredient as a partial replacement of plant origin sources in the diet for juvenile red seabream (Pagrus major). Asian Australian Journal of Animal Science, 27(12): 1736–1743.

De Magalhães, R.P.M. (2013). Dried Distillers Grains with Solubles (DDGS): a potential protein source in feeds for aquaculture. Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Dinani O.P., Tyagi, P.K., Mandal, A.B., Tyagi, P.K., Tyagi, J.S. and Dukare, S.P. (2018). Effect of feeding rice based distillers dried grains with solubles (rDDGS) on hematological, serum biochemical and carcass traits in broilers. International Journal of Pure and Applied Bioscience, 6(2): 1085-1090.

Dinani O. P., Tyagi, P.K., Mir, N.A., Mandal, A.B., Tyagi, P. K. and Tiwari, S.P. (2019). Effect of feeding rice distillers dried grains with solubles and rice gluten meal with or without enzyme supplementation on the haematology and serum biochemistry of broiler chickens. International Journal of Livestock Research, 9(1): 254-261.

Dinani, O.P., Tyagi, P.K., Tyagi, J.S. and Rokade, J.J. (2020). Effect of feeding rice based distillers dried grains solubles with and without enzymes on gut health of broiler chickens. Journal of Animal Research, 10(6): 1085-1094.

El-Abd and Niamat, M. (2013). Evaluation of using distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) in Japanese quail diets. World Applied Science Journal, 22(1): 17-21.

Ghazalah, A.A., Abd-Elsamee, M.O. and AlArami, A.A. (2011). Use of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) as replacement for yellow corn in laying hen diets. Egyptian Poultry Science Journal, 31(2): 191-202.

Gupta, S.L., Tyagi, P.K., Tyagi, P.K., Mandal, A.B., Mir, N.A. and Sharma, M. (2015). Intestinal histomorphometry of laying hens fed diets containing rice based dry distillers grains with solubles. Indian Journal of Poultry Science, 50(3): 294-299.

Gupta, S. L., Tyagi, P. K., Tyagi, P. K., Mandal, A., Dinani, O. and Rokade, J. (2017). Feeding effect of rice based dry distillers grains with soluble on hemato-biochemical and egg sensory attributes during 45th to 54th week of laying. International Journal of Pure Applied. Bioscience, 5(6): 1521-1527.

Incharoen, T., Yamauchi, K.E., Erikawa, T. and Gotoh, H. (2010). Histology of intestinal villi and epithelial cells in chickens fed low-crude protein or low-crude fat diets. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 9(4): e82.

Keerthana T., Kallam, N.R.K., Nath, D.N. and Srinivas Kumar, D. (2022). Effect of incorporation of rice DDGS on serum biochemical profile, carcass characteristics, and pH in Japanese quail diets. Journal of Animal Research, 12(2): 187-191.

Kramer, C.Y. (1956). Extension of multiple range tests to group means with unequal numbers of replications. Biometrics. 8: 75-76

Kucheriya, N. (2019). Evaluation of rice distiller’s grains with solubles as alternative protein source in commercial chicken. Ph.D. thesis submitted to West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata.

Lamb, G.B. (1981). Manual of veterinary techniques in Kenya. Published by CIBA-GEIGY, 127-147.

Mir N. A., Tyagi, P.K., Biswas, A.K., Tyagi, P.K., Mandal, A.B., Kumar, F., Deo, C. and Biswas, A. (2017). Effect of feeding broken rice and distillers dried grains with solubles in a flaxseed-based diet on the growth performance, production efficiency, carcass characteristics, sensory evaluation of meat, and serum biochemistry of broiler chickens. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science, 41(5): 583-589.

Raju M.V.L.N., Rao, S.V. and Prakash, B. (2022). Performance, serum biochemical profile, slaughter characteristics and nutrient Retention of Vanaraja chicks fed rice-based distillers dried grains with solubles in diet. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 56(2): 182-186.

Sepehri, M. H., Noori Z., Azarli, A. and Hesabi, N.A. (2021). Determination of wheat distillers dried grains analysis and effect of DDGS on performance and histological characteristics of jejunum in broiler chickens in starter and finisher. Animal Science Researches of Iran, 13(2): 235-248.

Shirisha, R., Lakshmi, K.V., Krishna, D., Kumari, N.N. and Raju, M.V.L.N. (2021). Effect of rice distiller’s dried grain soluble with or without enzyme supplementation on growth performance, immune organs, and serum biochemical parameters of broilers. Indian Journal of Poultry Science, 56(2): 107-114.

Snedecor G.W. and Cochran, W.C. (1989). Statistical Methods, 8th Edn., Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa.

Youssef , A.W., Abd El-Azeem, N.A, El-Daly, E. F. and El-Monairy, M.M. (2013). The impact of feeding graded levels of Distillers Dried grains with Solubles (DDGS) on broiler performance, hematological and histological parameters. Asian Journal of Poultry Science, 7(2): 41-54.