CAPRIPOXVIRUS DISEASES IN INDIA
Keywords:
Capripoxvirus, economic impactAbstract
The genus Capripoxvirus (CaPV) comprises three members namely, sheep pox virus (SPPV), goat pox virus (GTPV) and lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) affecting sheep, goats and cattle, respectively. Capripoxvirus infections produce similar symptoms in sheep and goats, and the three viruses cannot be distinguished serologically. The Capri pox virus disease is an economically important notifiable disease of cattle, sheep and goats (OIE, 2018). This article reviews about the current scenario of Capri pox disease and the better opportunities for prevention and control of disease. Recent outbreaks of the disease have caused the major economic loss in most of the countries including India.
Downloads
References
Abutarbush, S.M. and Tuppurainen, E.S. (2018). Serological and clinical evaluation of the Yugoslavian RM 65 sheep pox strain vaccine use in cattle against lumpy skin disease. Transboundary and Emerging diseases, 65: 1657 - 1663.
Babiuk, S., Bowden, T.R., Parkyn, G., Dalman, B., Manning, L., Neufeld, J., Embury- Hyatt, C., Copps, J. and Boyle, D.B. (2008a). Quantification of lumpy skin disease virus following experimental infection in cattle. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 55: 299 - 307.
Babiuk, S., Bowden, T.R., Boyle, D.B., Wallace, D.B. and Kitching, R.P. (2008b). Capripoxviruses: an emerging worldwide threat to sheep, goats and cattle. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 55: 263 – 272.
Bhanot, V., Balamurugan, V., Bhanuprakash, V., Gnanavel, V., Arnab, S., Veervikramaditya, Y., Yogisharadhya, R. and Singh, R.K. (2009). Expression of P32 protein of goatpox virus in Pichia pastoris and its potential use as a diagnostic antigen in ELISA. Journal of Virological Methods, 162: 251 - 257.
Bhanuprakash, V., Moorthy, A.R.S., Krishnappa, G., Gowda, R.N.S. and Indrani, B.K. (2006a). An epidemiological study of sheep pox infection in Karnataka State, India. Revue Scientifique Et Technique (International Office of Epizootics). 2: 909 - 920.
Bhanuprakash, V., Hosamani, M., Juneja, S., Kumar, N. and Singh, R.K.(2006b). Detection of goat pox antibodies: comparative efficacy of indirect ELISA and counter immune electrophoresis. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 30: 177 - 180.
Bhanuprakash, V., Venkatesan, G., Balamurugan, V., Hosamani, M., Yogisharadhya, R., Chauhan, R.S., Pande, A., Mondal, B. and Singh, R.K. (2010). Pox outbreaks in sheep and goats at Makhdoom (Uttar Pradesh), India: evidence of sheep pox virus infection in goats. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 57: 375 - 382.
Binepal, Y.S., Ongadi, F.A. and Chepkwony, J.C. (2001). Alternative cell lines for the propagation of lumpy skin disease virus. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 68: 151 – 153.
Bowden, T.R., Babiuk, S.L., Parkyn, G.R., Copps, J.S. and Boyle, D.B. (2008). Capripoxvirus tissue tropism and shedding: A quantitative study in experimentally infected sheep and goats. Virology, 371: 380 - 393.
Bowden, T.R., Coupar, B.E., Babiuk, S.L., White, J.R., Boyd, V., Duch, C.J., Shiell, B.J., Ueda, N., Parkyn, G.R., Copps, J.S. and Boyle, D.B. (2009). Detection of antibodies specific for sheep pox and goat pox viruses using recombinant capripoxvirus antigens in an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Journal of Virological Methods, 161: 19 - 29.
Carn, V.M. (1993). Control of capripoxvirus infections. Vaccine, 11: 1275 - 1279.
Carn, V.M. and Kitching, R.P. (1995). An investigation of possible routes of transmission of lumpy skin disease virus (Neethling). Epidemiology and Infection, 114: 219 - 226.
Chihota, C.M., Rennie, L.F., Kitching, R.P. and Mellor, P.S. (2001). Mechanical transmission of lumpy skin disease virus by Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). Epidemiology and Infection, 126: 317 - 321.
Gari, G., Biteau-Coroller, F., LeGoff, C., Caufour, P. and Roger, F. (2008). Evaluation of indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) for the diagnosis and screening of lumpy skin disease using Bayesian method. Veterinary Microbiology, 129: 269 - 280.
Garner, M.G., Sawarkar, S.D., Brett, E.K., Edwards, J.R., Kulkarni, V.B., Boyle, D.B. and Singh, S.N. (2000). The extent and impact of sheep pox and goat pox in the state of Maharashtra, India. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 32: 205 - 223.
Gomes, A.R., Ranganatha, S., Chandranaik, B.M., Praveen Kumar, G.R., Kavitha, G., Sumathi, B.R., Saritha, N.S., Kumar, S. and Hegde, R. (2023). Study of an epidemic of sheep pox and foot rot in indigenous sheep of Karnataka. The Pharma Innovation, 12: 2468 - 2472.
Green, H.F. (1959). Lumpy skin disease: its effect on hides and leather and a comparison on this respect with some other skin diseases. Bulletin of Epizootic Diseases of Africa, 7: 63 - 74.
Hajer, I., Abbas, B. and Samra, M.A. (1988). Capripoxvirus in sheep and goats in Sudan. Revue d'élevage et de Medicine Vétérinaire des pays tropicaux, 41: 125 - 128.
Hosamani, M., Nandi, S., Mondal, B., Singh, R.K., Rasool, T.J. and Bandyopadhyay, S.K. (2004). A Vero cell-attenuated goat pox virus provides protection against virulent virus challenge. Acta Virologica, 48: 15 - 21.
Ireland, D.C. and Binepal, Y.S. (1998). Improved detection of capripoxvirus in biopsy samples by PCR. Journal of Virological Methods, 74: 1 - 7.
Kitching, R.P. and Mellor, P.S. (1986). Insect transmission of Capripoxvirus. Research in Veterinary Science, 40: 255 - 258.
Kitching, R.P., Bhat, P.P. and Black, D.N. (1989). The characterization of African strains of capripoxvirus. Epidemiology and Infection, 102: 335 – 343.
Kitching, R.P. (2003). Vaccines for lumpy skin disease, sheep pox and goat pox. Vaccines for OIE list A and emerging animal diseases. In: Proceedings of a Symposium, 16–18 September, 2002, Ames, Iowa, USA, pp. 161 – 167.
Kumar, N. and Tripathi, B.N. (2022). A serious skin virus epidemic sweeping through the Indian subcontinent is a threat to the livelihood of farmers. Virulence, 13: 1943 - 1944.
Lamien, C.E., Lelenta, M., Goger, W., Silber, R., Tuppurainen, E., Matijevic, M., Luckins, A.G. and Diallo, A. (2011). Real time PCR method for simultaneous detection, quantitation and differentiation of capripoxviruses. Journal of Virological Methods. 171: 134 - 140.
Manimaran, K., Mahaprabhu, R., Jaisree, S., Hemalatha, S., Ravimurugan, T., Pazhanivel, N. and Roy, P. (2017). An outbreak of sheep pox in an organized farm of Tamil Nadu, India. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 51: 162 - 164.
Nandi, S., Rao, T.V.S. and Malik, P. (1999). Sheep pox - a scourge to the sheep industry in India. Indian Farming, 49: 29 - 31.
Panchanathan, V., Chaudhri, G. and Karupiah, G. (2008). Correlates of protective immunity in poxvirus infection: where does antibody stand? Immunology and Cell Biology, 86(1): 80 -86.
Rao, T.V.S. and Bandyopadhyay, S.K. (2000). A comprehensive review of goat pox and sheep pox and their diagnosis. Animal Health Research Reviews, 1: 127 - 136.
Tuppurainen, E.S. and Galon, N. (2016). Lumpy skin disease: Current situation in Europe and neighboring regions and necessary control measures to halt the spread in south‐east Europe. OIE Regional Commission.
Tuppurainen, E.S., Venter, E.H. and Coetzer, J.A.W. (2005). The detection of lumpy skin disease virus in samples of experimentally infected
cattle using different diagnostic techniques. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 72: 153 - 164.
Weiss, K.E. (1968). Lumpy skin disease virus. In Cytomegaloviruses, Rinderpest Virus, Lumpy Skin Disease. Ed. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Virology Monographs, 111 - 131.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
All the copy right belongs to the sponsoring Organization, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai - 51.