UNUSUAL SIZE OF SUBCUTANEOUS HAEMATOMA AND ITS SURGICAL MANAGEMENT IN A THOROUGHBRED HORSE – A CASE REPORT
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Abstract
A haematoma is the accumulation of blood perivascularly in the subcutaneous, subserosal, intermuscular or intramuscular connective tissue due to a lesion in a blood vessel. A hematoma is extravasations of blood outside the blood vessels, generally the result of haemorrhage (Higgins and Wright, 1999). Minor injuries occur routinely and the body is usually able to repair the damaged vessel wall by activating the blood clotting cascade and forming fibrin patches. Sometimes the repair fails if the damage is extensive and the large defect allows for continued bleeding. As well, if there is great pressure within the blood vessel, for example a major artery, the blood will continue to leak and the hematoma will expand (Evans, 1998).
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References
Briggs, K. (2008). The horse diseases and clinical management. Elsevier - Health Sciences Division. Pp-1210-1214.
Evans, D.L. (1998). Fatigue during exercise. Merck Veterinary manual, 8th edition, Merck and Co. Whitehouse station, USA. Pp-728-731.
Higgins, AJ and Wright, IM. (1999). The equine manual, WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA. pp: 195-197.
Radostits, OM., Gay., CC, Hinchcliff., KW. and Constable, PD. (2006). A text book of the disease of cattle, sheep, goats, pigs and horses. 10th edition, Oxford Philadelphia, Sauners, St Louis, Pp 1864-1865.
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