MIXED INCIDENCE OF GASTRO-INTESTINAL PARASITOSIS IN A SINGLE SMALL RUMINANTS FLOCK


119 / 120

Authors

  • A. Latchumikanthan Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Veterinary College and Research Institute, TANUVAS, Orathanadu - 614 625, Thanjavur
  • E. Tamileniyan Intern, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Orathanadu
  • M. Veeraselvam Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary College and Research Institute, TANUVAS, Orathanadu-614 625. Thanjavur
  • V. Arul Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Veterinary College and Research Institute, TANUVAS, Orathanadu - 614 625, Thanjavur
  • R. Velusamy Assistant Professor and Head, Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Veterinary College and Research Insitute, TANUVAS, Namakkal - 637 002

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvasr.v55i2.176835

Keywords:

Amphistome, Eimeria spp., goat, mixed parasitosis, sheep

Abstract

A small ruminant flock of 19 Non-descript Goat and 9 Ramnad White Sheep were investigated for the complaint of anorexia, voiding of diarrhoeic watery faeces and sudden death of two lambs on previous day of presentation. Faecal samples were collected from the flock and subjected for routine parasitological examination. Microscopic examination of the faecal samples revealed mild to severe infection of Eimeria spp., Amphistome, Haemonchus contortus, Moniezia expansa and Trichuris spp.  Mixed infection with 4 parasitic stages  was observed in 6 (21.42%) animals, mixed infection with 3 parasitic stages in 8 (28.57%) animals,  mixed infection with 2 parasitic stages in 12 (42.85%) animals were found. Eimeria spp. oocysts in faecal samples were further confirmed after sporulation using 2.5% potassium dichromate solution. Haemonchus contortus larvae were identified from faecal samples by culture using the jar method. Morphometry of oocysts, parasite eggs and larvae were also carried. Incidence of single parasite species infection was not recorded in this flock.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bhowmik, M., Hossen, M.A., Mamun, A.A., Hasib, M.Y., Poddar, S., Hossain, M.A. and Alim, M.A. (2020). Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitic infections in sheep and goats of Sandwip Island, Chattogram, Bangladesh. Van Veterinary Journal, 31(3): 152–157.

Coles, E.H. (1986). Veterinary Clinical Pathology (4th ed.). W B Saunders, Florida, pp 232.

De, S. and Sanyal, K.P. (2009). Biological control of helminth parasites by predatory fungi. Vet Scan, 4(1): 31.

Hossain, M., Bhuiyan, M.J.U., Alam, M.S., Islam, K.M. and Nath, T.C. (2015). Cross sectional epidemiological investigation on the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of small ruminants in Sullahupa zilla of Sunamgonj district, Bangladesh. Journal of Advanced Parasitology, 2(4): 100–104.

Kalwaghe, S.T. (2020). Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitism in small ruminants of Maharashtra with particular emphasis on assessment of anthelmintic resistance in Haemonchus contortus infection (Doctoral dissertation, Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, India).

Kuchai, J.A., Chishti, M.Z., Zaki, M.M., Ahmad, J.N., Rasool, M., Dar, S.A. and Tak, H. (2011). Epidemiology of helminth parasites in small ruminants of Ladakh, India. Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research, 1(5): 239.

Singh, E., Kaur, P., Singla, L.D. and Bal, M.S. (2017). Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitism in small ruminants in western zone of Punjab, India. Veterinary World, 10(1): 61–66.

Singh, G., Rajeev, S., Singh, R., Katoch, R., Wazir, V.S., Khajuria, J.K., Tikko, A. and Anand, A. (2014). Prevalence of haemonchosis in sheep and goats of Jammu. Indian Veterinary Journal, 91(1): 52–53.

Soulsby,E.J.L.(1982).Helminths,arthropods and protozoa of domesticated animals (7th ed.). ELBS, London, pp 1–772.

Srinivasarao, K., Ramadevi, P., Tejaswani, V. and Rajeev Kumar, B. (2024). Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitic infections of small ruminants in and around Vizianagaram district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Exploratory Animal Medical Research, 14(S1): 51–57.

Tiwari, A.N., Jakhar, K.K., Jangir, B.L. and Sharma, V. (2017). Haemato- biochemical alterations in gastrointestinal disorders of sheep with parasitic infection. Indian Journal of Animal Health, 56(2): 233–238.

Tyasi, T.L., Lv, Z.C., Gxasheka, M. and Nkohla, M.B. (2015). Effectiveness of Elephantorrhiza elephantina as traditional plant used as the alternative for controlling coccidian infections in goats. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 5: 163–167.

Velusamy, R., Rani, N., Ponnudurai, G. and Anbarasi, P. (2015). Prevalence of intestinal and haemoprotozoan parasites of small ruminants in Tamil Nadu, India. Veterinary World, 8(10): 1205–1209.

Venkateswara Rao, P., Raman, M. and Gomathinayagam, S. (2015). Sporulation dynamics of poultry Eimeria oocysts in Chennai. Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 39(4): 689–692.

Downloads

Submitted

06-03-2026

Published

10-03-2026

Issue

Section

Short Communications

How to Cite

A. Latchumikanthan, E. Tamileniyan, M. Veeraselvam, V. Arul, & R. Velusamy. (2026). MIXED INCIDENCE OF GASTRO-INTESTINAL PARASITOSIS IN A SINGLE SMALL RUMINANTS FLOCK. Indian Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Research, 55(2), 98-106. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvasr.v55i2.176835
Citation