Intoxication of Cleistanthus collinus leaves in a Jersey Cross-Bred Cattle- A Case Report


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Authors

  • Mohanambal kaliyannan Assistant Professor Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Veterinary College and Research Institute, VCRI, Namakkal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1616-2325
  • G. Vijayakumar Professor and Head, Department of Clinics, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai- 7

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvm.v44i2.159933

Keywords:

Cleistanthus collinus, intoxication, cow

Abstract

The present article reports intoxication of leaves of Cleistanthus collinus in a pleuriparous Jersey cross-bred cow. The cow was presented with lethargy, anxiety, ataxia, colic, and muscle tremors following grazing in a field with Cleistanthus collinus plant. Serum biochemistry revealed elevated liver enzymes, BUN and creatinine. Cow was administered with intravenous fluids therapy, N-acetylcysteine and oral activated charcoal. Cow died in spite of the treatment. This case underscores the need for creating awareness among farmers on plant toxicity in farm animals. 

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Author Biography

  • Mohanambal kaliyannan, Assistant Professor Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Veterinary College and Research Institute, VCRI, Namakkal

    Assistant Professor

    Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine

    VCRI, Namakkal

References

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Eswarappa, S., Chakraborty, A. R., Palatty, B. U. and Vasnaik, M. 2003. Cleistanthus collinus poisoning: Case reports and review of the literature. J.Toxicol.: Clinical Toxicology, 41(4): 369–372.

Kumar, P., Singh, R. and Sharma, A. 2015. Toxic plants and their effects on livestock in India. Vet. World, 8(5): 576-580.

Kumar, S. and Dutta, T. K. 2014. Oduvanthalai (Cleistanthus collinus) poisoning in cattle: A case report. J. Vet. Sci.Technol., 5(2): 1-4.

Mishra, S. K. and Bhattacharyya, D. 2012. Plant poisoning in cattle: A review. Vet. World, 5(1): 66-69.

Raghunath, M. 2010. Toxic plants in India and their impact on livestock. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 80(12): 1167-1170.

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Submitted

12-11-2024

Published

26-11-2024

Issue

Section

Clinical Article

How to Cite

kaliyannan, M., & G. Vijayakumar. (2024). Intoxication of Cleistanthus collinus leaves in a Jersey Cross-Bred Cattle- A Case Report. Indian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 44(2), 60-61. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvm.v44i2.159933
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