The Effect of Clove Extracts on the Viability of the Protoscolices of Echinococcus granulosum of Sheep Origin in vitro
113 / 53
Authors
-
Abeer M. Hatem
College of Education for Girls, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
-
Fouad S. I. AI-Rubaye
College of Education for Girls, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
Keywords:
Clove extracts,Protoscolices, Echinococcus granulosumAbstract
We sought to investigate the effect of extracts of the clove plant, on the viability of the protoscolices of Echinococcus granulosus of sheep origin in vitro at different concentrations and time exposure intervals. As the current results show that the gradual increase in the concentration of the plant extract with a constant exposure time leads to a gradual decrease in the viability of the primary heads. When the exposure time to the plant extract is increased and the concentration of the extract is proven, it also leads to a decrease in the viability of protoscolices.
Downloads
References
Al-Aloosi TT, Al-Tai AA, and Al-Samarrai AM. (2017) Effect of Some Plants Extracts on the Viability of Protoscoleces in Vitro. Tikrit Journal of Pure Science. 22(9):16-9.
Al-Arabi FY, Ali AM, Omar GM, Mehdi MA, Mohsen M, Farooqui M, and Pradhan V. (2022) Effects of Psidium Guajava Leaves Extract on the Viability of Echinococcus Granulosus Protoscolices in Vitro and in Vivo. Iraqi Journal of Science. 26:431-40.
Al-obaidy AF, and Esmaeel FS. (2021) Effect of Saussurea costus extracts in the viability of Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces of sheep origin In vitro. Journal of Education and Science. 30(3):73-82.
Bakir I, Enc Y, and Cicek S. Hydatid (2004) Cyst in the Pulmonary Artery: An Uncommon Localization. In the heart surgery forum 7(1) : 13-15.
Casulli A. (2020) Recognising the substantial burden of neglected pandemics cystic and alveolar echinococcosis. The Lancet Global Health. 8(4) : e470-1.
Dehkordi AB, Sanei B, Yousefi M, Sharafi SM, Safarnezhad F, Jafari R, and Darani HY. (2019) Albendazole and treatment of hydatid cyst: review of the literature. Infectious Disorders-Drug Targets (Formerly Current Drug Targets-Infectious Disorders). 19(2) :101-4.
Díaz Á. (2017) Immunology of cystic echinococcosis (hydatid disease). British Medical Bulletin. 1:1-3.
Hesari Z, Sharifdini M, Sharifi-Yazdi MK, Ghafari S, Ghasemi S, Mahmoudi S, Mohebali M, and Nikmanesh B. (2020) In vitro effects of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) seed extracts on Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces. Iranian Journal of Parasitology. 15(1):76-83.
Hizem A, M’rad S, Oudni-M’rad M, Mezhoud H, Ben Jannet H, Flamini G, Ghedira K, and Babba H. (2020) In vitro scolicidal activity of Thymus capitatus Hoff. et Link. essential oil on Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces. Journal of essential oil research. 32(2):178-85.
Kern P, Da Silva AM, Akhan O, Müllhaupt B, Vizcaychipi KA, Budke C, and Vuitton DA. (2017) The echinococcoses: diagnosis, clinical management and burden of disease. Advances in parasitology. 96 : 259-369.
Luna LG. (1968) Manual of histologic staining methods of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Blakiston Division, McGraw-Hill
Norouzi R, Ataei A, Hejazy M, Noreddin A, and El Zowalaty ME. (2020) Scolicidal effects of nanoparticles against hydatid cyst protoscolices in vitro. International journal of nanomedicine. 17:1095-100.
Pakala T, Molina M, and Wu GY. (2016) Hepatic echinococcal cysts: a review. Journal of clinical and translational hepatology. 4(1):39.
Perrin DD, and Dempsey B. (1974) Appendix iii: Thermodynamic acid dissociation constants of prospective buffer substances. Buffers for pH and metal ion control, Chapman and Hall, London. 157-63.
Pham H, Kupshik D, King C, and Romano P. (2019) Cystic echinococcosis. Appl Radiol. 48(5):42-3.
Sapaev DS, Ruzibaev RY, and Yakubov FR. (2018) Modern comprehensive diagnostics and surgical treatment of complicated forms of liver echinococcosis. Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery. 177(4):19-22.
Sharafi SM, Sefiddashti RR, Sanei B, Yousefi M, and Darani HY. (2017) Scolicidal agents for protoscolices of Echinococcus granulosus hydatid cyst: review of literature. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences: the Official Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 22.
Smyth JD, and Davies Z. (1974) In vitro culture of the strobilar stage of Echinococcus granulosus (sheep strain): a review of basic problems and results. International Journal for Parasitology. 4(6) : 631-44.
Velasco-Tirado V, Romero-Alegría Á, Belhassen-García M, Alonso-Sardón M, Esteban-Velasco C, López-Bernús A, Carpio-Perez A, Jimenez López MF, Muñoz Bellido JL, Muro A, and Cordero-Sanchez M. (2017) Recurrence of cystic echinococcosis in an endemic area: a retrospective study. BMC infectious diseases. 17:1-8.
