Repair of Supracondylar Fracture of Femur by Cross Intramedullary Pinning in a Calf


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Authors

  • Asif M. Asharaf District Veterinary Centre, Kannur, Kerala, India - 670 001
  • Sherin B. Sarangom District Veterinary Centre, Kannur, Kerala, India - 670 001
  • Ansiya Iqbal District Veterinary Centre, Kannur, Kerala, India - 670 001
  • P. Preena District Veterinary Centre, Kannur, Kerala, India - 670 001
  • Varsha Mary Mathai District Veterinary Centre, Kannur, Kerala, India - 670 001

Keywords:

Supracondylar fracture, Femur, Calf

Abstract

A 14-day-old female cross-bred Jersey calf was referred for non-weight bearing lameness on the left hind limb following accidental kick by its dam. On orthopaedic examination, the animal evinced pain and crepitus above the stifle joint. Medio-lateral radiograph confirmed the presence of supracondylar fracture (Salter-Harris type II) of left femur. Open reduction and dynamic fixation by cross intramedullary pinning were performed under epidural and general anaesthesia. Postoperative antibiotics, analgesics and regular dressing were advised. Animal started bearing weight during the 2nd postoperative week. Normal weight bearing was observed by the 6th postoperative week.

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References

Bellon, J. and Mulon, P. Y. (2011). Use of a novel intramedullary nail for femoral fracture repair in calves: 25 cases (2008-2009). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 238(11): 1490-1496.

Ferguson, J. G. (1994). Femoral fracture in the newborn calf: biomechanics and etiological considerations for practitioners. Can. Vet. J. 35(10): 626-630.

Gangl, M., Grulke, S., Serteyn, D. and Touati, K. (2006). Retrospective study of 99 cases of bone fracture in cattle treated by external coaptation or confinement. Vet. Rec. 158(8): 264-268.

Gupta, N., Kumar, A. and Sangwan, V. (2023). Clinical evaluation of a combination of dynamic intramedullary and cross pins construct to stabilize supracondylar femoral fracture in dogs. Indian Vet. J. 100(2): 25-29.

Trostle, S. S. and Markel, M. D. (1996). Fractures of the femur. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 12(1): 169-180.

Submitted

2023-07-25

Published

2023-07-25

How to Cite

Asif M. Asharaf, Sherin B. Sarangom, Ansiya Iqbal, P. Preena, & Varsha Mary Mathai. (2023). Repair of Supracondylar Fracture of Femur by Cross Intramedullary Pinning in a Calf. The Indian Veterinary Journal, 100(7), 37-38. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IVJ/article/view/139721