Effect of Sequential Application of Herbicides in Direct-seeded Rice Under Medium Black Soils of Konkan
Abstract views: 125
/ 
PDF downloads: 66
Authors
-
A. A. DADEMAL
Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli - 415 712, Maharashtra, India
-
DNYANESHWAR NAMDEV JAGTAP
Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli - 415 712, Maharashtra, India
-
V. G. MORE
Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli - 415 712, Maharashtra, India
-
P. S. BODAKE
Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli - 415 712, Maharashtra, India
Keywords:
Direct seeded rice, Pre- and post-emergence herbicides, Sequential application, Weed densityAbstract
A field experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Research Station, Repoli Dist. Raigad (Maharashtra) during the Kharif season of 2019, 2020 and 2021 to study the effect of sequential application of herbicides on weed population, yield and economics of direct seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.). The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications and seven treatments, viz., Oxadiargyl 80 % WP (Pre-emergence, PE) @ 100 g ha-1, Oxadiargyl 80% WP (PE) @ 100 g ha-1 followed by (fb) hand weeding (HW) at 30DAS, Oxadiargyl 80% WP (PE) @ 100 g ha-1 fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g ha-1 at 25 days after sowing (DAS), Oxadiargyl 80% WP (PE) @ 100 g ha-1 fb Metasulfuron-methyl + chlorimuron-ethyl @ 4 g ha-1 at 25 DAS, Oxadiargyl 80% WP (PE) @100 g ha-1 fb Carfentrozone ethyl 40% @ 25 g ha-1 at 25 DAS. These weed control treatments were compared with hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DAS weed-free check, and weedy check. Application of Oxadiargyl 80% WP (PE) @ 100 g ha-1 fb HW at 30 DAS recorded significantly lowest number of weeds m2, dry weight m2 and recorded the higher grain and straw yield (4.02 and 4.87 t ha-1 respectively) and B:C ratio (1.48). Among sequential herbicide treatments, application of Oxadiargyl 80% WP (PE) fb Metasulfuron-methyl + chlorimuron-ethyl @ 4 g ha-1 at 25 DAS recorded the least number of weeds m2 and dry weight m2 as compared to other sequential herbicide treatments.
Downloads
References
Chauhan, B.S. (2012). Weed ecology and weed management strategies for dry-seeded rice in Asia. Weed Technology 26(1): 1-13.
Dahiphale, A.V., Bhagat, S.B., Gangawane, S.B., Shinde, P.S., Govekar, Y.R. and Mahadkar, U.V. (2015). Effect of post-emergence herbicide on yield and yield contributing character of transplanted rice in north Konkan region. 25th Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference on Weed Science for Sustainable Agriculture, Environment and Biodiversity, Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society, October 13-16, 2015, Hyderabad, India. p 47.
Dakhore, K.K., Karunakar, A., Jadhav, J.D., Jagtap, D.N., Pawar, P.B. and Kumar, P.V. (2017). Agroclimatic Atlas of Maharashtra, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani, Maharashtra. 234 p.
Hemalatha, K., Ramana, A.V., Ramana Murthy, K.V. and Jagannadam, J. (2017). Nutrient uptake by rice and weeds as influenced by different weed management practices in dry-seeded rice. Indian Journal of Weed Science 49(3): 287-289.
Kaur, J. and Singh, A. (2017). Direct seeded rice: Prospects, problems/constraints and researchable issues in India. Current Agriculture Research Journal 5(1): 13-32.
Linganagouda, N. Ananda., Mastanareddy, B.G., Ajayakumar, M.Y. and Vishwanath, J. (2019). Bio-efficacy of sequential application of herbicides in direct seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.) Journal of Farm Science 32(4): 415-419.
Mahadkar, U.V., Dahiphale, A.V., Gangawane, S.B., Shinde P.S. and Kanade, V.M. (2015). Effect of method of sowing and weed control on the performance direct-seeded rice in Konkan region. 25th Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference on Weed Science for Sustainable Agriculture, Environment and Biodiversity, Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society, October 13-16, 2015, Hyderabad, India. p 48.
Mahajan, G., Chauhan, B.S. and Gill, M.S. (2013). Dry-seeded rice culture in Punjab State of India: Lessons learned from farmers. Field Crops Research 144: 89-99.
Mani, V.S. Chakraborty, T.K and Gautam, K.C. (1976). Double hedge weed killers in peas. Indian Farming 26(2): 80-83.
Mondal, D., Ghosh, A., Sen, S., Roy, D., Bera, S., Ghosh, R. and Bandopadhyay, P. (2019). Effect of herbicides and their combinations on weeds and productivity of direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa). Indian Journal of Agronomy 64(4): 464-470.
Pinjari S.S., Gangawane S.B., Mhaskar N.V., Chavan S.A., Chavan V.G. and Jagtap D.N. (2016). Integrated use of herbicides to enhance yield and economics of direct-seeded rice. Indian Journal of Weed Science 48(3): 279-283.
Rajkhowa, D.J., Barna, I.C., Deka, N.C. and Borah, D. (2005). Bioefficacy of oxadiargyl in transplanted rice under rainfed conditions. Indian Journal of Weed Science 37(3&4): 258- 259.
Shekhawat, K., Rathore, S.S. and Chauhan, B.S. (2020). Weed management in dry direct-seeded rice: A review on challenges and opportunities for sustainable rice production. Agronomy 10(9): 1264. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091264
Singh, S., Sharma, R.K., Singh, G., Singh, S.S., Singh, U.P., Gill, M.S., Jat, M.L., Sharma, K., Malik, R.K., Joshi, A., Patil, S.G., Ladha, J.K. and Gupta, R. (2005). Direct seeded rice: A promising resource on serving technology. Rice-Wheat Consortium for Indo-Gangetic Plains. Sept. 2005. NASC Complex, Pusa, New Delhi. pp 11-12.
Singh, V., Jat, M.L., Ganie, Z.A., Chauhan, B.S., Gupta, R.K. (2016). Herbicide options for effective weed management in dry direct seeded rice under scented rice-wheat rotation of Western Indo-Gangetic Plains. Crop Protection 81: 168-176.
Walia, U.S., Walia, S.S., Sidhu, A.S. and Nayyar, S. (2012). Bioefficacy of pre- and post-emergence herbicides in direct-seeded rice in Central Punjab. Indian Journal of Weed Science 44(1): 30-33.
Yogananda, S. B., Thimmegowda, P. and Shruthi, G. K. (2017). Weed management effect on growth and yield of wet direct-seeded rice in Cauvery command area of Karnataka. Indian Journal of Weed Science 49(3): 219-222.
Zahoor, A.G., Singh, S. and Singh S. (2014). Integrated weed management in direct seeded rice. Indian Journal of Weed Science 46(2): 172-173.
Zhang, Z., Li, R., Zhao, C. and Qiang, S. (2021). Reduction in weed infestation through integrated depletion of the weed seed bank in a rice-wheat cropping system. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 41: 10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-020-00660-1
Shekhawat, K., Rathore, S.S. and Chauhan, B.S. (2020). Weed management in dry direct-seeded rice: A review on challenges and opportunities for sustainable rice production. Agronomy 10(9): 1264. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091264
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Indian Society of Coastal Agricultural Research (ISCAR)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in the Journal of the Indian Society of Coastal Agricultural Research lies with the Indian Society of Coastal Agricultural Research (ISCAR), who has the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad engaged in reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information contained in the journal. However, ISCAR supports open access and there is no restriction in the use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that it is not being used for commercial purposes and due credit is given to ISCAR.
How to Cite
