Identification and transfer of powdery mildew resistance from related species into cultivated wheats (Triticum aestivum)


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Authors

  • TAJENDER SINGH GREWAL
  • H C DHALIWAL
  • HARJIT SINGH
  • RENU DATTA
  • P P PANNU

Keywords:

Triticum' aestivum, T. durum, T. araraticum, T. dicoccum, powdery mildew, resistance

Abstract

A study was conducted during 1990-98 to identify new sources of powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis DC f sp
tritici E. Marchel) resistance among 4 wild and 1 related species of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.).
Testing at adult plant stage under natural conditions as well as at seedling stage using single spore isolates identified 26
sources of resistance among Triticum araraticum (9), T boeoticum (1), Aegilops speltoides (14), A. squarrosa (1) and T
dicoccum (I). This resistance of two accessions of T araraticum (Accessions 4697 & 4698) has been transferred into T
durum Desf and 'NP 200' T dicoccum into 'HD 2329' T aestivum through interspecific hybridization. One backcross
derivative carrying resistance from T araraticum (Accession 4698) showed multiple resistance to powdery mildew, leaf
rust, stripe rust and stem rust under natural conditions at Wellington (Tamil Nadu).

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Author Biographies

  • TAJENDER SINGH GREWAL
    Assistant Plant Pathologist, Biotechnology Centre, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004
  • H C DHALIWAL
    Director, Biotechnology Centre, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004
  • HARJIT SINGH
    Senior Geneticist,  Biotechnology Centre, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004
  • RENU DATTA
    Research Fellow, Biotechnology Centre, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004

  • P P PANNU
    Assistant Plant Pathologist, Biotechnology Centre, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004


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GREWAL, T. S., DHALIWAL, H. C., SINGH, H., DATTA, R., & PANNU, P. P. (2013). Identification and transfer of powdery mildew resistance from related species into cultivated wheats (Triticum aestivum). The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 69(10). https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/27003