Evaluation of elite turmeric (Curcuma long) clones for growth, yield and quality attributes


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Authors

  • A S Dhatt Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana
  • Sadhna Arora Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana
  • Neena Chawla Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana
  • A S Sidhu Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana
  • Naveen Garg Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana

Keywords:

Tumeric, Curcuma longa, Yield, Curcumin, Oleoresin. Quality, Shrinkage, Colour

Abstract

A field experiment was conaucted during 2003-06 to evaluate 5 elite clones of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) for growth, yield and quality attributes. The maximum yield was recorded in 'PH 3' (31.96 tonnes/ha). followed by 'PH 4' (28.92 tonnes/ha). 'PH 4' was the earliest to mature (214.64. days) and 'PH 3' was the latest (238.25 days). In terms of quality attributes, clone 'PH 3' recorded maximum oleoresin (7.61%)and colour Lightness (47.20) while 'PH 4' showed maximum curcumin (3.33%), yellowness (27.44) and shrinkage ratio (0.98). Based upon extensive evaluation. 'PH 3' and 'PH 4' were recommended in medium and early maturity groups, respectively for commericial cultivation in Punjab.

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Submitted

2011-09-01

Published

2008-07-05

Issue

Vol. 78 No. 7 (2008)

Section

Articles

License

The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.

How to Cite

Dhatt, A. S., Arora, S., Chawla, N., Sidhu, A. S., & Garg, N. (2008). Evaluation of elite turmeric (Curcuma long) clones for growth, yield and quality attributes. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 78(7). https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/9825