A Tool to Measure the Attitude of Farmers toward Conservation Agriculture
301 / 24
Keywords:
Attitude, Conservation Agriculture, Guttman split-half Coefficient, Reliability, Validity, Scale Product MethodAbstract
When assessing farmers' predispositions and developing a strategy for extension work in the region, the attitude of farmers toward conservation agriculture is a crucial consideration. The purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable instrument for assessing farmers' attitudes toward conservation agriculture. The scale product method is used to construct the scale. It is a hybrid of the Likert and Thurstone techniques. The study was conducted in March 2022. On a 5-point scale, 65 judges evaluated 25 statements. Finally, 18 statements including 14 positive statements and 4 negative statements were chosen to build a scale that would assess the attitude of farmers towards conservation agriculture. The scale was found reliable, with the reliability coefficient (r) (Guttman split-half Coefficient and Spearman-Brown Coefficient Equal Length) determined to be 0.917.The scale's validity was evaluated using expert judgement. Employing the scale in research will aid in knowing farmers' attitudes about conservation agriculture.
References
Bera, S., Acharya, S. K., Kumar, P., Chatterjee, R., Mondal, K., & Haque, M. (2022). Organic Manure in Conservation Agriculture: Perception, Reality and Interpretation. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 58(2), 53–57. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2022.58210
Chauhan, N. B., Patel, J. B., Vinaya Kumar, H. M., Saini, H., & Gulkari, K. D. (2017). Scales to Measure Attitude Towards Various Components of Rural & Agricultural Development. A Special Issue on Measurement of Attitude Gujarat Journal of Extension Education, 1, 1-41.
Dumanski, J., Peiretti, R., Benetis, J. R., McGarry, D., & Pieri, C. (2006). The paradigm of conservation tillage. Proceedings of the World Association of Soil and Water Conservation, 58–64.
Edward, A. L. (1969). Techniques of Attitude Scale Construction. Vakils, Feffer and Simons Inc, New York.
Likert, R. A. (1932) A technique for the measurement of attitude. Archives of Psychology, 22(140), 1-55.
Mallapur, C. (2017). Food grain Output Up 5-Fold In 60 Years, Hides India’s Farm Distress. https://www.indiaspend.com/foodgrain-output-up-5-fold-in-60-years-hides-indias-farm-distress-99910/
Mango, N., Siziba, S., & Makate, C. (2017). The impact of adoption of conservation agriculture on smallholder farmers’ food security in semi-arid zones of southern Africa. Agriculture &Amp; Food Security, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-017-0109-5
Rahman, S. (2015). Green revolution in India: environmental degradation and impact on livestock. Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, 12(1), 75–80.
Saha, C., Acharya, S. K., Haque, M., Chatterjee, R., & Mandal, A. (2022). Attributes of Farm Income Operating on Conservation Agriculture: The Multivariate and ANN Analytics. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 58(1), 44–48. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2022.58110
Second Advance Estimates of Production of Major Crops for 2021-22 Released. (2022). Public Information Bureau. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1798835
Sharma, B. C., Kumar, R., Slathia, P. S., Puniya, R., & Vaid, A. (2022). Evaluation of Refresher Training Programme on Conservation Agriculture Practices. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 58(1), 49–52. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2022.58111
Thurstone, L. L. (1946). Note on a reanalysis of Davis’ reading tests. Psychometrika, 11(3), 185-188.
Thurstone, L. L., & Chave, E. J. (1946). The measurement of attitude comment. American Journal of Sociology, 52, 39–50.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Indian Society of Extension Education, Division of Agricultural ExtensionICAR- IARI, New Delhi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- The manuscripts once accepted and published in the Indian Journal of Extension Education will automatically become the property of the Indian Society of Extension Education, New Delhi. The Chief Editor on behalf of the Indian Journal of Extension Education holds the copyright.