Determinants to Behavioural Intention of Fish Farmers to Adopt Carp Polyculture
14
Keywords:
Fish farmers; Carp Culture; Behavioural Intention; adoption; productivityAbstract
The study was carried out in Ganjam district of Odisha to measure the behavioural intention of the fish farmers to adopt composite carp culture with the objective of assessing the determinants to behavioural intention of fish farmers to adopt carp culture. Both purposive and random sampling procedures were followed in selecting 120 respondents. Data were collected through pre-tested structured interview schedule during 2023-24. Majority of the farmers were found in medium level of behavioural intention followed by high- and low-level behavioural intention. Seven variables such as area under fish farming, information source utilization, participation in extension activities, innovativeness, risk preference and economic motivation showed a highly significant and positive relationship with the behavioural intention of fish farmers. Strengthening extension facilities to ensure effective monitoring and follow up farmers, conducting training programmes focused on scientific and technical knowledge related to carp culture, improving the execution of existing fishery development schemes, developing a comprehensive disease management plan and encouraging more number of fish farmer producer organisations were the suggestions in order to improve the overall productivity and sustainability of composite carp culture, ultimately benefiting farmers and enhancing their livelihoods.
References
Ajzen, I. (2011). The theory of planned behaviour: reactions and reflections, Psychology and Health, 26 (9), 1113–1127. DOI:10.1080/08870446.2011.613995
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior, Organizational Behaviour and Human Decision Process, (50), 179–211.
Ajzen I. and Schmidt P. (2020). Changing behavior using the theory of planned behavior. In: Hagger, M. (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Behaviour Change, (chapter 2)
Annual Activity Report (2023-24). Fisheries and Animal Resources Development Department. www.fard.odisa.gov.in
Argade, S., Pailan, G. H., Mahapatra, B. K., Dutta, S., Munilkumar, S., Dasgupta, S., Sahoo, S., Singh, D. K., Krishna, G., and Xavier, M. K. A. (2023). Impact of skill development trainings on fish farmers’ knowledge and attitude: A case study from Bihar, India, Indian Journal of Fisheries, 70(1), 119-125. DOI:10.21077/ijf.2023.70.1.108797-17
Brugere, C., Padmakumar, K. P., Leschen, W. and Tocher, D. R. (2021). What influences the intention to adopt aquaculture innovations? Concepts and empirical assessment of fish farmers’ perceptions and beliefs about aquafeed containing non-conventional ingredients, Aquaculture Economics & Management, 25(3), 339-366.
Borges, J.A.R, de Faria Domingues, CH Caldara FR, da Rosa NP, Senger I and Guidolin D G F. (2019). Identifying the factors impacting on farmers’ intention to adopt animal friendly practices, Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 170 (104718).
DADF. (2019). Annual report 2018-19. Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries. Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, 162 pp.
www.fard.odisha.gov.in https://fisheries.odisha.gov.in/
http://dof.gov.in/inland-fisheries
Goswami, B. (2012). Factors Affecting Attitude of Fish Farmers towards Scientific Fish Culture in West. Bengal, Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 12 (1), 44-51.
Hagger, M. S., Polet, J and Lintunen, T. (2018). The reasoned action approach applied to health behavior: role of past behavior and tests of some key moderators using meta- analytic structural equation modelling, Social Science & Medicine, 213, 85–94.
Lokman, E. D., Man, N and NorasmaChe’Ya N. (2024). Adoption Intentions of Aquaculture Farmers of the BioDOF-Map System, Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences, 12(2788-4546), 1-8.
Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying. India’s Seafood Exports: From Growth to Global Competitiveness, 03 APR 2026, PIB Delhi. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2248721®=3&lang=1
Niangati, W., Singh, Y. J., Lahiri, B., Upadhaya, A. D., Pal, P., Meinam, M., Bharati, H. and Monsang, M. W. (2025). Training needs of fish farmers for the development of fisheries and aquaculture in Meghalaya. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 61(2), 45-50.
Mondal, A. H., Dana, S. S., Ray, M., Kumari, N. and Karjee, R. (2024). Communication behaviour of fish farmers of the FFPO on scientific fish farming. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 60 (2), 11-16.
Prakash, B. C. H., Khairnar, S. O., Mandal, A., Kumar, A and Kumar B. (2018). Composite fish farming: A review on economic enterprise for rural empowerment and livelihood generation, International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 6(4), 545-550.
Rutayisire, J., Nandi, S. and Sundaray, J.K. (2017). A review of Uganda and India’s freshwater aquaculture: Key practices and experience from each country, Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment, 9(2), 15-29.
Shasani, S., De, H. K. and Das, M. K. (2020). Adoption of improved scientific practices of composite carp culture technology in South 24 Parganas, Indian Journal of Extension Education, 56(1), 1-8.
Silva J R D, Mauad J R C, Domingues C H D F, MarquesS C C and Borges A J R. (2020). Understanding the intention of smallholder farmers to adopt fish production Science Direct, 17(100308), 1-8.
Talukdar, P. K. and Sontaki, B. S. (2005). Correlates of adoption of composite fish culture practices by fish farmers of Assam, India, The Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1(1), 12-18.
Tunca, S., Budhathoki, M. and Brunso, K. (2024). European consumers intention to buy sustainable aquaculture products, Sustainable Production and Consumption, 50, 20-34.
Varshney, M., Parel, J. T., Raizada, N and Sarin, S. K. (2020). Initial psychological impact of COVID-19 and its correlates in Indian community: An online (FEEL-COVID) survey. PloS One, 15 (5), 0233874
Yzer M and Gilasevitch J. (2019). Beliefs underlying stress reduction and depression help- seeking among college students: an elicitation study, Journal of American College Health, 67(153–160).
Submitted
Published
Data Availability Statement
the authors have not made their data available
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Indian Society of Extension Education, Division of Agricultural ExtensionICAR- IARI, New Delhi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- The manuscripts once accepted and published in the Indian Journal of Extension Education will automatically become the property of the Indian Society of Extension Education, New Delhi. The Chief Editor on behalf of the Indian Journal of Extension Education holds the copyright.