Bibliometric Analysis of Climate-Resilient Agricultural Technologies for Water-Secure Farming


20

Authors

  • K Ramakrishna Department of Agricultural Extension, School of Agriculture, S R University, Warangal, Telangana-506371, India image/svg+xml
  • Chitrasena Padhy Department of Agricultural Extension, School of Agriculture, S R University, Warangal, Telangana-506371, India image/svg+xml https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5611-1338
  • Jayasri Mateti Center for Informetrics and Statistics, SR University, Warangal-506371, Telangana, India image/svg+xml
  • Ajay Kumar Prusty Department of Agricultural Extension Education, MSSSOA, Centurion University of Technology and Management image/svg+xml

https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2026.62419

Keywords:

Climate-Resilient Agriculture; Water Security; Irrigation Efficiency; Drought Mitigation; Smart Irrigation; Scientometric Analysis; Water-Food Nexus

Abstract

Agriculture in rainfed and water stressed regions is highly vulnerable to climate change due to a number of reasons. The study examined the global development of climate-resilient agricultural technology research from 2021 to 2026, focusing on water security, water-use efficiency, drought alleviation, soil moisture management, and water–food linkages. A bibliometric approach was used in the Scopus database. After applying the filters on year, language and keywords, 1233 documents in English language were excluded in the final set of data. The findings revealed that the number of publications has increased significantly over the years with a rate of 26.14% and a sharp increase in research output since 2023, with the peak year being 2025. The top contributing countries were India, China and the United States while top journals were found to be Science of the Total Environment, Journal of Environmental Management and Agricultural Water Management. Dominant research themes included climate change, food security, drought, irrigation, water scarcity, remote sensing, artificial intelligence, and smart irrigation. The findings provide evidence for guiding research priorities, fostering international collaboration, and supporting evidence-based policies that strengthen climate adaptation, water resource management, and sustainable agricultural development worldwide.

Author Biographies

  • K Ramakrishna, Department of Agricultural Extension, School of Agriculture, S R University, Warangal, Telangana-506371, India

    PhD Scholar, Department of Agricultural Extension, School of Agriculture, S R University, Warangal, Telangana-506371, India

  • Chitrasena Padhy, Department of Agricultural Extension, School of Agriculture, S R University, Warangal, Telangana-506371, India

    Department of Agricultural Extension

    School of Agriculture

    SR University, Warangal, Telangana, India

  • Jayasri Mateti, Center for Informetrics and Statistics, SR University, Warangal-506371, Telangana, India

    Center for Informetrics and Statistics, SR University, Warangal-506371, Telangana, India

  • Ajay Kumar Prusty, Department of Agricultural Extension Education, MSSSOA, Centurion University of Technology and Management

    Department of Agricultural Extension, School of Agriculture, MSSSOA, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha

References

Antala, M., Kovar, M., Sporinová, L., Filacek, A., Juszczak, R., Zivcak, M., Shomali, A., Prasad, R., Brestic, M., & Rastogi, A. (2025). High-throughput phenotyping of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.) genotypes under water stress: Exploring drought resistance for sustainable agriculture. BMC Plant Biology, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-025-06429-6

Arefin, M. S., Mahin, M. I. S., Mily, F. A., Sani, M. S. H., Rehan, M. I., & Sumon, T. I. (2026). AGRO AI: A compact solution for modernizing agriculture using NASA satellite data and artificial intelligence. Applied Food Research, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afres.2026.101678

Barman B. , Singh R., Padaria R N , Nain M .S. , Quader S. W. & Praveen K. V. (2026). A qualitative synthesis of barriers to agriculture 4.0 adoption: evidence from a systematic literature review. Discover Agriculture (2026) 4, 34 https://doi.org/10.1007/s44279-026-00505-7

Dhaarna, & Kashyap, A. (2025). Water security modeling in low-income regions in India: A system dynamics approach. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2025.100781

Dhawi, F., & Aleidan, M. M. (2024). Oasis agriculture revitalization and carbon sequestration for climate-resilient communities. Frontiers in Agronomy, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fagro.2024.1386671

Hussen, Y. A., Geleta, K., & Alemu, M. (2026). The economic impact of climate change on agriculture: A meta-analysis. Agriculture & Food Security, 15(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-025-00596-3

Javed, F., Iqbal, S., Farooq, M. S., Jabeen, K., Ilyas, N., Zulfiqar, U., El-Beltagi, H. S., Rebouh, N. Y., & Shah, M. A. (2025). Ecofriendly plant-based hydrogels improve drought resilience and promote sustainable crop productivity in rice-based agroecosystems. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/sae2.70092

Karri, V., & Nalluri, N. (2024). Enhancing resilience to climate change through prospective strategies for climate-resilient agriculture to improve crop yield and food security. Plant Science Today, 11(1), 21-33. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2140

Lekha, S. S., Ariputhiran, A., Ramakrishnan, R., & Indhushree, A. (2026). Determinants, knowledge and constraints of electronic national agriculture market (eNAM) adoption in Tamil Nadu. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 62(3), 85-90. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2026.62314

Ma, S., Ritsema, C. J., & Wang, S. (2024). Achieving sustainable crop management: A holistic approach to crop competitiveness assessment and structure optimization with dual natural-social environmental impacts. Agricultural Systems, 218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2024.103968

Mehra, D., Rael, T., & Bloem, M. W. (2024). A review of the intersection between climate change, agriculture, health, and nutrition in Africa: Costs and programmatic options. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1389730

Miller, J. D., Young, S. L., Bryan, E., & Ringler, C. (2024). Water insecurity is associated with greater food insecurity and lower dietary diversity: Panel data from sub-Saharan Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic. Food Security, 16(1), 149-160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-023-01412-1

Nam, L. V., Dung, N. T., Que, H. T. H., Oanh, D. T. K., & Hung, H. G. (2026). Adoption of climate change adaptation practices and farm income among crop farmers in Hue City, Vietnam. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 62(3), 112–118. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2026.62318

Oswald-Spring, U., & Jaramillo-Monroy, F. (2025). Water security with social organization and forest care in the megalopolis of central Mexico. Water, 17(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/w17223245

Pandey, S., Duttagupta, S., & Dutta, A. (2025). Machine learning models for mapping groundwater pollution risk: Advancing water security and sustainable development goals in Georgia, USA. Water, 17(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/w17060879

Qi, Y., Zhang, X., & Yin, Q. (2024). Assessing water resource vulnerability based on remote sensing data-enhanced SWAT+ and high-resolution precipitation data. Ecological Indicators, 169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112943

Roy P., Maji S., Jirli B., Singh P., & Nain M. S. (2024). Scopus indexed Indian Journal of Extension Education: Crafting Improvement strategy through altmetric and bibliometric analysis, Indian Journal of Extension Education, 60(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2024.60201.

Roy, A. R., Jahan, I., Mou, S. J., Hasin, F., Angon, P. B., Sultana, R., Mazumder, B., & Sakil, A. (2025). Function of biochar: Alleviation of heat stress in plants and improvement of soil microbial communities. Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, 94(4), 1177-1210. https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2025.063675

Singh, S., Yadav, R. N., Yadav, R., Pandey, M. K., Kumar, M., Prajapati, C. S., Maurya, T. S., Kumar, A. ., & Singh, G. (2026). Knowledge and Adoption Level of Improved Sorghum Practices in Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 62(3), 58-64. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2026.62310

Sugumar, T., Shen, G., Smith, J., & Zhang, H. (2024). Creating climate-resilient crops by increasing drought, heat, and salt tolerance. Plants, 13(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13091238

Teferi, E., Kassawmar, T., Bewket, W., Zeleke, G., Ayele, G. T., O’Donnell, G., & Walsh, C. (2025). Rainfed agriculture in Ethiopia: A systematic review of green water management pathways to improve water and food security. Frontiers in Agronomy, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fagro.2025.1418024

VOSviewer, 2026. VOSviewer: Visualizing scientific landscapes. Centre for Science and Technology Studies, Leiden University. https://www.vosviewer.com/download

Wonneberger, R., D’Auria, J. C., Neumann, K., Hansen, P. B., Dieseth, J. A., Nielsen, L. K., Niemelä, T., Odilbekov, F., Novakazi, F., Bengtsson, T., Rios, R. O. O., Alamrani, M., Robertsen, C. D., Hjortshøj, R. L., Lin, M., Lillemo, M., Andersen, J. R., Orabi, J., Jørgensen, J. H., & Patpour, M. (2025). Integrating metabolomics and high-throughput phenotyping to elucidate metabolic and phenotypic responses to early-season drought stress in Nordic spring wheat. BMC Plant Biology, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-025-06914-y

Submitted

11.07.2026

Published

28.08.2026

How to Cite

K Ramakrishna, K. R., Chitrasena Padhy, C. P., Jayasri Mateti, J. M., & Ajay Kumar Prusty, A. K. P. (2026). Bibliometric Analysis of Climate-Resilient Agricultural Technologies for Water-Secure Farming. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 62(4), 135-139. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2026.62419
Citation