Histological Studies on the Non-Osseous component of the Hard Palate in Domestic Pig (Sus scrofa domesticus)
6 / 5
Keywords:
Non-osseous component of hard palate, papilla incisiva, propria submucosa.Abstract
The bony palate along with the mucosa covering its oral surface together constitutes the hard palate. The microanatomical studies of the non-osseous component of the hard palate showed the keratinized stratified
squamous epithelium and propria-submucosa. The propria-submucosa was composed of dense irregular connective tissue containing collagen and reticular fibers, adipose tissue, smooth muscle cells, nerve fibers,
blood vessels, capillary plexuses, lymphatic vessels and connective tissue cells like lymphocytes, fibroblasts and fibrocytes. The highest vascularity was observed at the papilla incisiva level, where the nasopalatine duct and plate-like hyaline cartilage surrounded by a perichondrium were also present. Notably, no glands were observed at any level of the non-osseous component of the hard palate in domestic pigs.
Downloads
References
Abood, D.A. 2017. Morphological and histological features of naso-palatine duct of indigenous buffalo (Bosindicus).
International Journal of Advance Biological Research. 7: 253–256.
Ari, H.H. and Uslu, S. 2019. Morphology and histology of the Anatolian bobcat (Lynx lynx) hard palate. Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia. 48: 1–6.
Bacha, W.J. and Bacha, L.M. 2012. Color Atlas of Veterinary Histology. 3rd edn., pp. 145.John Wiley and Sons.
Bancroft, J.D. and Gamble, M. 2008. Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques. 6thedn., pp: 83–92, 152–153.Churchill Livingstone, New York.
Banks, W.J. 1993. Applied Veterinary Histology. 3rd edn., pp. 327. Mosby Inc. Birkelbach, M.A., Smeets, R., Fiedler, I., Kluwe, L., Wehner, M., Trebst, T. and Hartjen, P. 2020. In vitro feasibility analysis of a new sutureless wound- closure system based on a temperature- regulated laser and a transparent collagen membrane for laser tissue soldering. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 21(19): 7104.
Bustad, L.K. 1966. Pigs in the laboratory. Scientific American. 214(6): 94–103.
Copenhaver, W.M. and Johnson, D.D. 1958. Bailey’s Textbook of Histology. 14th edn., pp. 311–312.Williams and Wilkins
Company, Baltimore.
Eurell, J.A. and Frappier, B.L. 2006. Dellmann’s Textbook of Veterinary Histology. 6th edn., pp. 20, 26, 44–45, 79–82, 173– 174.Blackwell Publishing Limited.
Farrag, F.A., Morsy, K., Hamdi, H., Kassab, M., Hassan, A., Abdelmohdy, F., Shukry, M., Abumandour, M.M. and Fayed, M. 2021. Morphology of the lips, cheeks and hard palate of the Egyptian water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research. 22(4): 298–309.
Halata, Z. and Baumann, K.I. 1999. Sensory nerve endings in the hard palate and papilla incisiva of the rhesus monkey. Anatomy and Embryology. 199: 427– 437.
Halata, Z., Cooper, B.Y., Baumann, K.I., Schwegmann, C. and Friedman, R.M. 1999. Sensory nerve endings in the hard
palate and papilla incisiva of the goat. Experimental Brain Research. 129: 218– 228.
Kelly, D.E., Wood, R.L. and Enders, A.C. 1984. Bailey’s Textbook of Microscopic Anatomy. 18th edn., pp. 507–509.
Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, London and Sydney
Madkour, F.A., Mohammed, E.S.I., Radey, R. and Abdelsabour-Khalaf, M. 2021.
Morphometrical, histological and scanning electron microscopic investigations on the hard palate of Rahmani sheep (Ovis aries). Microscopy Research and Technique. 85(1): 92–105.
Mahdy, M.A.A., Abdalla, K.E.H. and Mohamed, S.A. 2018. Morphological study of the hard palate in Egyptian goats (Capra hircus). Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia. 47(5): 391–397.
Mahdy, M.A.A. and Mohammed, E.S.I. 2021. Anatomical, histological and surface ultrastructural evaluation of the palatal mucosa of domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Microscopy Research and Technique. 84(11): 2565– 2577.
Nickel, R., Schummer, A., Seiferle, E. and Sack, W.O. 1979. The Viscera of the Domestic Mammals. Vol. 2, 2nd Rev. edn., pp. 25– 26, 52–55, 57, 60–65. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin and Hamburg.
Rothschild, M.F. and Ruvinsky, A. 1999. Genetics of the Pig.pp. 1–15.CAB International, Wallingford. Singh, U.B. and Sulochana, S. 1997. Handbook of Histological and Histochemical Techniques. pp. 27–69. Premier Publishing House, Hyderabad.
Trautmann, A. and Fiebiger, J. 1952. Fundamentals of Histology of Domestic Animals. pp. 162– 164. Comstock Publishing Associates, New York and Ithaca.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Indian Journal of Veterinary Anatomy

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
As per the copyright policy of the Journal, authors would be required to delegate all the copyrights to the association.