Gross Morphological Studies on the Adrenal Gland of Pig (Sus scrofa)


0 / 0

Authors

  • Sowmya sree Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati- 517502.
  • Santhi Lakshmi M Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati- 517502.
  • Jagapathi Ramayya Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati- 517502.
  • S Bharathi Department of Veterinary Surgery & Radiology, College of Veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati- 517502.
  • Raja Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati- 517502.
  • Damini Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati- 517502.

Keywords:

Adrenal gland, gross morphology, pig

Abstract

The present study was conducted on the adrenal gland of twelve Large White Yorkshire adult pigs
irrespective of their sex. The adrenal glands of pig were embedded in a mass of adipose tissue at the cranial pole of the kidneys in retroperitoneal position and they were covered by a thick white capsule. The left adrenal gland was more anterior in position than the right adrenal gland. The left adrenal gland was elongated and the right adrenal gland was triangular in shape. The right adrenal gland presents a large oval shaped impression on its cranio-ventral aspect for liver.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abass, T. A. 2017. Anatomical and histological study of adrenal gland in new natal and adult guinea pig (Cavia porcellus). Kufa Journal for Veterinary Medical Sciences 8(1): 181-192.

Al-Bagdadi, F. A. K. 1968. The Adrenal Gland of the Camel (Camelus dromedarius): A study of the Comparative Anatomy and Lipoids.

Zentralblatt für Veterinarmedizin Reihe A 16(4): 354-364.

Aughey, E. and Frye, F. L. 2001. Comparative veterinary histology with clinical correlates. pp. 163. Manson publishing Ltd. Banks, W. J. 1993. Applied veterinary histology, 3rd edn., pp. 416-427. Mosby-Year Book Inc., US.

Barszcz, K., Przespolewska, H., Olbrych, K., Czopowicz, M., Kleckowska-Nawrot, J., Gozdziewska-Harlajczuk, K. and Kupczynska, M. 2016. The morphology of the adrenal gland in the European bison (Bison bonasus). BMC veterinary research 12(1): 161.

Hakeem, M. A., Sulochana, S. and Sharma, G. P. 1993. Histological studies on the adrenal gland of the Common Indian Goat (Capra hircus). Indian Journal of Veterinary Anatomy 5: 66-72.

Hossain, A. O. 2015. Morphometric and Histological Study of the Adrenal Gland of the Adult female Rabbit (Orycotolagus Cuniculus). Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science 23(2): 198-204.

Hussain, R., Qureshi, A. S., Shahid, R. U. and Rahman, S. U. 2006. Age related changes in the morphometric parameters of the heart, kidneys and adrenal glands of Nili Ravi buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Pakistan Veterinary Journal 26(2): 59-62.

Karakurum, E., Oezgel, O. and Dursun, N. 2008. Morphology and arterial vasculature of donkey (Equus asinus L.) adrenal gland.Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 32(6): 469-473.

Nwaogu, I. C. and Francis, B. 2009. Morphological features of foetal and adult adrenal glands in kano brown goats (Capra hircus).Animal Research International 6(1): 953-957.

Olukole, S. G., Adeagbo, M. A. and Oke, B. O. 2016. Histology and Histochemistry of the Adrenal Gland African Giant Rat (Cricetomys gambianus). International Journal of Morphology 34(4): 1455-1460.

Panchal, K. M., Vyas, Y. L., Bhayani, D. M. and Wadhwani, K. N. 1998. Histomorphological studies on the adrenal glands of the Marwari sheep (Ovis aries). Indian journal of animal sciences 68(10): 1045-1046.

Ye, W. L., Wang, F. L., Wang, H. J. and Wang, J. L. 2017. Morphology and ultrastructure of the adrenal gland in Bactrian camels (Camelus

bactrianus). Tissue and Cell 49(2): 285-295.

Yilmaz, S. and Girgin, A. 2005. Light and electron microscopic observations on the structure of the porcupine (Hystrix cristata) adrenal

gland. Veterinarski arhiv 75(3): 265.

Young, B., Woodford, P. and O’Dowd, G. 2006. Wheater’s Functional Histology: A Text and Colour Atlas. 6th edn., pp. 318-336.Elsevier Health Sciences

Downloads

Submitted

2026-08-01

Published

2026-08-07

How to Cite

Sowmya sree, Santhi Lakshmi M, Jagapathi Ramayya, S Bharathi, Raja, & Damini. (2026). Gross Morphological Studies on the Adrenal Gland of Pig (Sus scrofa) . Indian Journal of Veterinary Anatomy, 38(01), 60-63. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJVA/article/view/182264