Conquering okra pests: A comprehensive guide to sustainable management

Abstract

Okra is a valuable crop that is highly susceptible to various insect pests, making effective management strategies essential. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) plays a crucial role in maintaining pest populations below economic thresholds by integrating cultural, biological, and chemical control methods. Major pests such as shoot and fruit borers, leafhoppers, whiteflies, aphids, and mites can
be effectively managed through a combination of approaches including cultural practices, mechanical control, biological agents, and judicious use of chemical insecticides as a last resort. Effective pest management relies on regular monitoring, early detection, and community participation. Continued research and collaborative efforts are vital for developing sustainable and long-term pest management solutions in okra cultivation.