Influence of Organic Nutrient Management on Soil Properties, Growth, Yield and Economics of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) in Coastal Salt Affected Soil of Gujarat
Abstract views: 165
/ 
PDF downloads: 41
Authors
-
M M PATEL
Coastal Soil Salinity Research Station, Navsari Agricultural University, Danti-Umbharat, Navsari - 396 450, Gujarat
-
H K JOSHI
Coastal Soil Salinity Research Station, Navsari Agricultural University, Danti-Umbharat, Navsari - 396 450, Gujarat
-
V A PATEL
Coastal Soil Salinity Research Station, Navsari Agricultural University, Danti-Umbharat, Navsari - 396 450, Gujarat
-
J M PATEL
Coastal Soil Salinity Research Station, Navsari Agricultural University, Danti-Umbharat, Navsari - 396 450, Gujarat
-
V P USADADIA
Coastal Soil Salinity Research Station, Navsari Agricultural University, Danti-Umbharat, Navsari - 396 450, Gujarat
Keywords:
Biofertilizer, Coastal salt affected soil, Garlic yield, Organic manuresAbstract
A field experiment was conducted at Coastal Soil Salinity Research Station, Navsari Agricultural University, Danti-Umbharat, Navsari, Gujarat during rabi seasons of 2012-13, 2013-14 and 2014-15 to study the effect of organic manures and bio-fertilizer on growth and productivity of garlic. In total six treatment combinations comprising of three treatments of organics which were applied on nitrogen equivalent basis i.e., O1: 50% N through FYM as basal + 50% N through castor cake at 40 DAS, O2: 50% N through biocompost as basal + 50% N through castor cake at 40 DAS, O3: 50% N through vermicompost as basal + 50% N through castor cake at 40 DAS and two treatments of biofertilizer i.e., B1: with biofertilizer (PSB and Azotobacter) and B2: without biofertilizer were evaluated in factorial randomized block design with four replications. Application of recommended dose of N @ 100 kg ha-1 of which 50% N through bio-compost as basal and remaining 50% N through castor cake at 40 DAS recorded significantly higher average bulb weight (11.98 g), bulb yield (7.9 t ha-1) and lower weight loss after six months of storage (18.14%). Cloves inoculation with biofertilizers resulted in significantly higher plant height (59.07 cm) and average bulb weight (12.29 g). In case of interaction effect, application of recommended dose of N @ 100 kg ha-1 of which 50% N through bio-compost as basal and remaining 50% N through castor cake at 40 DAS along with bio-fertilizers recorded higher bulb yield (9.2 t ha-1), gross return (` 3,66,174 ha-1), net return (` 2,63,039 ha-1) and BC ratio (2.55) followed by 50% N through vermicompost as basal + 50% N through castor cake at 40 DAS with bio-fertilizer.Downloads
References
Adegoke, G. O., Kumar, V. M., Gopalakrishna, A. G., Varadaraj, M. C., Sambaiah, K. and Lokesh, B. R. (1998). Antioxidant and lipid oxidation in foods- a critical appraisal. Journal of Food Science Technology 35: 283-298.
Anonymous, (2017). Horticultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Horticultural Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India. 481 p.
Appireddy, G. K. and Mina, B. L. (2011). Effect of organic manures on agronomic and economic performance of garden pea (Pisum sativum) and on soil properties. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 81(3): 236-239.
Appireddy, G. K., Saha, S., Mina, B. L., Kundu, S., Selvakumar, G. and Gupta, H. S. (2008). Effect of organic manures and integrated nutrient management on yield potential of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) varieties and on soil properties. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 54(2): 127-137.
Bhandari, S. A., Patel, K. S. and Nehete, D. S. (2012). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and quality of garlic (Allium sativum L.) cv. Gujarat Garlic-3. Asian Journal of Horticulture 7: 48-51.
Chadha, K. L. and Choudhary, M. L. (2007). Plantation Crops and Organic Farming for the XI Five-year Plan (2007-12). Report of the Working Group on Horticulture, Planning Commission, Government of India, New Delhi.
Chavan, A. S., Patil, K. D., Mehta, V. B. and Chavan, K. N. (1991). Effect of FYM on rice yields and properties of coastal saline soils of Maharashtra. Journal of the Indian Society of Coastal Agricultural Research 1&2: 303-308.
Durak, I., Kavatcu, M. and Aytac, B. (2004). Effects of garlic extract consumption on blood lipid and oxidant/antioxidant parameters in human with high blood cholesterol. Journal Nutritional Biochemistry 16(6): 373-377.
Gowda, M. C., Vijayakumar, M. and Gowda, A. P. M. (2007). Influence of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and quality of garlic (Allium sativum L.) cv. G-282. Crop Research (Hisar) 33(1/3): 144-147.
Jackson, M. L. 1973. Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India. 497 p.
Jawadagi, R. S., Basavaraj, N., Patil, B. N. B., Naik, H. and Channappagoudar, B. B. (2012). Effect of different sources of nutrients on growth, yield and quality of onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Bellary red. Karnataka Journal of Agriculture Sciences 25(2): 232-235.
Kaur, K., Kapoor, K. K. and Gupta, A. P. (2005). Impact of organic manures with and without mineral fertilizers on soil chemical and biological properties under tropical conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 168(1): 117-122.
Kore, M. S., Shembekar, R. Z., Chopde, N. K., Kuchanwar, O. D., Pilanwan, S. S. and Godse, S. B. 2006. Nutrient management in garlic (Allium sativum L.) Journal of Soils and Crops 16: 465-468.
Leogrande, R. and Vitti, C. (2019). Use of organic amendments to reclaim saline and sodic soils: a review. Arid Land Research and Management 33(1): 1-21. DOI: 10.1080/15324982.2018.1498038
Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. V., Watanabe, F. S. and Dean, L. A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA, Circular 939, 19 p.
Singh, D., Nainwal, R. C., Katiyar, R. S. and Tewari, S. K. (2015). Integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of garlic under sodic wasteland conditions Indian Journal of Horticulture 72(3): 434-437.
Subbiah, B. V. and Asija, G. L. (1956). A rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science 25: 259-60.
Talware P., Gupta, N. K. and Dubey, S. (2012). Effect of organic, inorganic and biofertilizers on growth and productivity of garlic (Allium sativum) cv. G-323. Crop Research (Hisar) 43(1,2&3): 89-97.
Walkley, A. and Black, I. A. (1934). An examination of Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37: 29-38.
Zaki, H. E. M., Toney, H. S. H., Abd Elraout, R. M. (2014). Response of two garlic cultivars (Allium sativum L.) to inorganic and organic fertilization. Nature and Science 12(10): 52-60.
Zhao, Y., Wang, P., Li, J., Chen, Y., Ying, X. and Liu, S. (2009). The effects of two organic manures on soil properties and crop yields on a temperate calcareous soil under a wheat–maize cropping system. European Journal of Agronomy 31(1): 36-42.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Indian Society of Coastal Agricultural Research (ISCAR)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in the Journal of the Indian Society of Coastal Agricultural Research lies with the Indian Society of Coastal Agricultural Research (ISCAR), who has the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad engaged in reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information contained in the journal. However, ISCAR supports open access and there is no restriction in the use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that it is not being used for commercial purposes and due credit is given to ISCAR.
