Soil and Sanskriti

Abstract

The ancient civilization of India is based on belief in the fundamental laws governing the stewardship and sustainable management of soil and other natural resources. The ancient philosophical and religious concepts are complemented by modern scientific principles of soil and water conservation, nutrient cycling, restoration of soil quality and improvement in soil biodiversity. The strategic consideration of combining modern science with spiritual concepts is more important now than ever before because of the need for widespread adoption of recommended management practices (RMPs) to replace the extractive farming techniques characterized by low productivity and negative nutrient budget, and depleted/degraded soil and water resources. Such a transformation is also highlighted by an unprecedented growth in population, increase in affluence, and change in climate characterized by uncertainty and high frequency of extreme events (drought and flood). Whereas the historic success in agronomic and per capita production is commendable, there is no scope for complacency because even greater challenges lie ahead. The problem of food insecurity and environmental degradation are exacerbated by rapidly expanding megacities, urban encroachment, decreasing per capita arable land area, increasingly affluent lifestyle, and growing preference towards animal-based diet. With major challenges of enhancing production while improving the environment, there is a strong need for a paradigm shift, and for considering all options of promoting the adoption of RMPs. Certainly, combining science with religion is an important option worthy of serious consideration.