Evaluation of draughtability in Hool buffalo of Birbhum (West Bengal)

Abstract

Hool buffaloes are native to dry arid region of the Birbhum district of West Bengal and used primarily for draught purpose. The most unique trait identified for this buffalo is extreme draughtability, disease resistance ability and its ability to rear on minimum input system. The buffaloes are observed to be extremely tolerant to drought and good tolerant to heat. They are able to work better in night pulling cart with average load carrying capacity of 39 quintal for a distance of 72 km. It was observed that Hool buffaloes were able to pull load continuously for 9 hrs hardly taking rest for 1-2 hours. Incidences of systemic diseases, blood protozoan diseases and parasitic infestations were less in Hool buffalo bullock compared to cattle bullock. Socioeconomic impact was observed to be large enough for the farmers rearing Hool buffaloes in the native tract