Simplified Surge Flow Irrigation Reduces Furrow Infiltration in Sandy Loam Salt-affected Soil of Upper Indo Gangetic Plain

Reduction of infiltration under simplified surge flow irrigation


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Authors

  • J Onishi Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences, 1-1, Owashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8686, Japan
  • T Anzai Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences, 1-1, Owashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8686, Japan
  • K Okamoto Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences, 1-1, Owashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8686, Japan
  • T Watanabe Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences, 1-1, Owashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8686, Japan
  • RK Yadav ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Zarifa Farm, Kachhwa Road, Karnal-132001, Haryana, India
  • Gajender Yadav ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Zarifa Farm, Kachhwa Road, Karnal-132001, Haryana, India
  • B Narjary ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Zarifa Farm, Kachhwa Road, Karnal-132001, Haryana, India
  • Vivekanand ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Zarifa Farm, Kachhwa Road, Karnal-132001, Haryana, India
  • Neha ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Zarifa Farm, Kachhwa Road, Karnal-132001, Haryana, India
  • PC Sharma ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Zarifa Farm, Kachhwa Road, Karnal-132001, Haryana, India

Keywords:

Dryland, Salinization, Water saving, Simplified Surge Flow, Furrow infiltration

Abstract

Irrigation is essential for agricultural production, especially in drylands, but salinization simultaneously induced by improper water management has become a serious problem. Though water-saving irrigation methods like drip and sprinkler are effective in preventing salinization, but high initial investment and maintenance cost make their adoption difficult for farmers. The Simplified Surge Flow (SSF) irrigation, that just divides total volume of irrigation water supply into two consecutive flows (SF-1 and SF-2) at one-day interval, can help to reduce unproductive water infiltration losses. In this study, the reduction of infiltration in furrows was measured and verified to apply SSF for the salt-affected sandy loam soils in India. The field experiment was conducted on irrigated farmland in Haryana state of North-Western region of India in November 2019. Conventional irrigation method (control) and SSF were evaluated using 2.9 L s-1 inflow rate applied to five furrows with 30 m length. The amount of cumulative furrow infiltration after 60 minutes in dry and wet soil was 78 mm and 11 mm, respectively. Overall, it was 87% lower in wet soil than that of dry soil. The time for irrigation water to reach the end of 30 m length furrow under control and SSF-2 were 189 and 152 seconds, respectively. Thereby it shortened by 20% in SSF-2 than that of control. The estimated cumulative infiltration of Control and SSF was 564 and 412 mm, respectively. SSF was 27% lower than that of Control. These results indicated that SSF can be a useful method to use water efficiently by the farmers of water scarce regions.

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Submitted

2023-08-02

Published

2022-01-10

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Articles

How to Cite

J Onishi, T Anzai, K Okamoto, T Watanabe, RK Yadav, Gajender Yadav, B Narjary, Vivekanand, Neha, & PC Sharma. (2022). Simplified Surge Flow Irrigation Reduces Furrow Infiltration in Sandy Loam Salt-affected Soil of Upper Indo Gangetic Plain: Reduction of infiltration under simplified surge flow irrigation . Journal of Soil Salinity and Water Quality, 13(2), 157-163. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/JoSSWQ/article/view/140134