EVALUATION OF RICE GENOTYPES AGAINST SHEATH BLIGHT USING BASIC RESISTANCE COMPONENTS FOR RESISTANCE IDENTIFICATION
361 / 139
Authors
-
SURESH MADUGULA*, PARIMAL K SINHA and RAJU M.R.B
Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110 012
Keywords:
Epidemiological modeling, Partial resistance, Rhizoctonia solani, Resistance ComponentsAbstract
Under the current climate change scenario, sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani, a
necrotrophic pathogen, is becoming a serious threat, causing significant yield losses in paddy,
especially in the coastal ecosystem of Andhra Pradesh state. Resistance evaluation in popular
rice cultivars taken up during 2020-21 season at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru
(field studies) and Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi (lab studies) for identification
of resistance sources for further breeding programmes using resistance components revealed
that using single phenotypic component based arbitrary scale may not reveal the true varietal
nature with respect to disease resistance and needs to consider the host-pathogen population
dynamics. Among the three basic resistance components studied, rate of infection (RRBR) and
incubation period (RRIP) found to have greater bearing on sheath blight resistance, whereas,
lesion length (RRLL) found to be a less potential indicator for quantifying the resistance levels in
the rice cultivars for sheath blight.
References
Aggarwal, M and Sunder. 2013. Screening of
rice genotypes for resistance to sheath
blight. Plant Disease Research. 28 (1):
-99.
Bove, Federica, Serge Savary, Laetitia
Willocquet and Vittorio Rossi. 2021.
Modelling the effect of partial resistance
on epidemics of downy mildew of
grapevine. European Journal of Plant
Pathology. 161 (4): 847–64. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s10658-021-02367-9.
Eizenga, G. C., Lee, F. N and Rutger, J. N. 2002.
Screening Oryza species plants for rice
sheath blight resistance. Plant Disease.
: 808-812.
Gangopadhyay, S and Chakrabarti, N. K. 1982.
Sheath blight of rice. Review of Plant
Pathology. 61(10): 451-460.
Hossain, M.K., Tze, O.S., Nadarajah,K., Jena,
K., Bhuiyan, M.A.R and Ratnam, W.
Identification and validation of
sheath blight resistance in rice (Oryza
sativa L.) cultivars against Rhizoctonia
solani. Canadian Journal of Plant
Pathology. 36 (4): 482-490.
IRRI. 2002. Standard evaluation system for
rice. INGER. Genetic Resources Center,
IRRI, Manila. pp. 20–21.
Jia, Y., Correa-Victoria, F., McClung, A., Zhu,
L., Liu, G., Wamishe, Y., Xie, J., Marchetti,
M.A.M., Pinson, S.R., Rutger, J.N and
Correll, J.C. 2007. Rapid determination
of rice cultivar responses to the sheath
blight pathogen Rhizoctonia solani using
a micro-chamber screening method.
Plant Disease. 91: 485–491.
Jia, Yulin, Guangjie Liu, Dong-Soo Park and
Yinong Yang. 2013. Inoculation and
scoring methods for rice sheath blight
disease. In: Rice Protocols (Yang, Y.
Editors). Methods in Molecular Biology,
Vol. 956. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-
-3_19.
Kumar, K.V.K., Reddy, M.S., Kloepper, J.W.,
Lawrence, K.S., Groth, D.E and Miller,
M.E. 2009. Sheath blight disease of rice
(Oryza sativa L.) - An overview.
Biosciences Biotechnology Research
Asia. 6 (2): 465–480.
Parlevliet, J. E. 1979. Components of
resistance that reduce the rate of
epidemic development. Annual Review of
Phytopathology. 17: 203–222.
Prasad, B and Eizenga, G. C. 2008. Rice
sheath blight disease resistance
identified in Oryza spp. accessions. Plant
Disease. 92:1503-1509.
Savary, S., Bosc, J. P., Noirot, M and Zadoks,
J. C. 1988. Peanut rust in West Africa: A
new component in a multiple
pathosystem. Plant Disease. 72(12):
–1009.
Savary, S., Teng, P. S., Willocquet, L and
Nutter, F. W. Jr. 2006. Quantification and
modeling of crop losses: a review of
purposes. Annual Review of
Phytopathology. 44: 89-112.
Savary, S., Willocquet, L and Teng, P. 1997
Modelling sheath blight epidemics in rice
tillers. Agricultural Systems. 55: 359–384.
Singh, R., Sunder, S and Kumar, P. 2016.
Sheath blight of rice: current status and
perspectives. Indian Phytopathology.
(4): 340-351.
Srinivasachary, Laetitia Willocquet and Serge
Savary. 2011. Resistance to rice sheath
blight (Rhizoctonia Solani Kühn)
[(Teleomorph:Thanatephorus Cucumeris
(A.B. Frank) Donk.] Disease: Current
Status and Perspectives. Euphytica.
(1): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s10681-010-0296-7.
Vanderplank, J. E. 1968. Disease resistance
in plants. Academic Press, New York/
London. pp. 206- 208.
Wheeler, B.E. J. 1969. An introduction to plant
diseases. John Wiley and Sons Limited,
London. pp.301.
Zadoks, J.C. 1972. Modern concept of disease
resistance in cereals. In: The Way Ahead
in Plant Breeding, Lupton, F.G.H.,
Jenkins, G and Johnson, R., Editors.
Proceedings of the 6th Congress,
Eucarpia, Cambridge, 1971. pp. 89-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7209/tanso.1971.89
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author owns the article's copyright until the article is accepted for publication. After acceptance, the author(s) assigns the article's copyright jointly to both the authors and the Publishers of the Journal of Research ANGRAU (ANGRAU) and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License.
