EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF THE VIRGIN COCONUT OIL EXTRACTED BY TRADITIONAL AND COLD CENTRIFUGATION METHODS


470 / 367

Authors

  • E. M. NIVYA Department of Community Science, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara - 680 656
  • SEEJA THOMACHAN PANJIKKARAN Department of Community Science, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara - 680 656
  • E. R. ANEENA Department of Community Science, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara - 680 656
  • C. L. SHARON Department of Community Science, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara - 680 656
  • P. S. LAKSHMY Department of Community Science, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara - 680 656

https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.06

Keywords:

Cold centrifugation, Organoleptic evaluation, Physico-chemical properties, Virgin coconut oil

Abstract

The study was conducted in the year 2022 to assess the quality of VCO obtained using various extraction methods. VCO was extracted from fresh and mature kernels of the Kerasree coconut variety using traditional (TVCO) and cold centrifugation (CCVCO) methods. TVCO showed the highest mean score of 8.99 for overall acceptance based on the organoleptic evaluation. Physicochemical properties of VCOs were statistically analysed and compared to the guidelines for edible oils established by the Asian Pacific Coconut Community (APCC). The findings revealed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) in oil recovery, content of tocopherol and total phenol, total antioxidant activity and fatty acid profile of TVCO and CCVCO. High oil recovery and low moisture content were observed in TVCO. CCVCO contained more lauric acid (46.15%), tocopherol (26.25 g/g), total phenol content (8.87 GAE g/g) and total antioxidant activity (25.95 g/mg) than TVCO.The findings demonstrated that the quality of VCO was affected by extraction methods.

References

Ajogun, C. O., Achinewhu, S. C., Kiin-Kabari, D.

B and Akusu, M. O. 2020. Effect of

extraction methods on the physicochemical

properties, fatty acid profile and storage

stability of virgin coconut oil (Cocos

nucifera). Asian Food Science Journal.

(4):27-40.

Dumancas, G. C., Viswanath, L. C. K., De Leon,

A. R., Ramasahayam, S., Maples, R.,

koralege, R. H., Perera, U. D. N., Langford,

J., Shakir, A and Castles, S. 2016. Health

benefits of virgin coconut oil. In: Holt, B.

(Ed.), Vegetable Oil: Properties, Uses and

Benefits. Nova Science Publishers, New

York. pp. 161-194.

Ghani, N. A. A., Channip, A. A., Chok HweeHwa,

P., Ja’afar. F., Yasin, H. M and Usman, A.

Physico-chemical properties,

antioxidant capacities, and metal contents

of virgin coconut oil produced by wet and

dry processes. Food Science and

Nutrition. 6(5):1298-1306.

Kalimuthu, M and Dharani, S. 2020. A study on

marketing problems faced by coconut

producers with special reference to

Sulurtaluk. ERPAInternational Journal of

Research and Development. 5(11):181-

Kumar, P. P and Krishna, A. G. 2015. Physicochemical characteristics of commercial

coconut oils produced in India. Grasas

Aceites. 66(1):62-69.

Mohammed, N. K., Samir, Z. T., Jassim, M. A and

Saeed, S. K. 2021. Effect of different

extraction methods on physicochemical

properties and antioxidant activity of virgin

coconut oil. Materials Today: Proceedings.

(2):2000-2005.

Mulyadi, A. F., Schreiner, M and Dewi, I. A. 2018.

Phenolic and volatile compounds,

antioxidant activity, and sensory properties

of virgin coconut oil: occurrence and their

relationship with quality. In: AIP Conference

Proceedings. AIP Publishing LLC.

(1): 12-19.

Narayanankutty, A., Illam, S. P and

Raghavamenon, A. C. 2018. Health

impacts of different edible oils prepared

from coconut (Cocos nucifera): A

comprehensive review. Trends in Food

Science and Technology. 80:1–7.

Nasir, N. A. M. M., Abllah, Z., Jalaludin, A. A.,

Shahdan, I. A and Manan, W. N. H. W. A.

Virgin coconut oil and its

antimicrobial properties against

pathogenic microorganisms. Advances in

Health Science Research. 8(2):192-199.

Ndife, J., Obot, D and Abasiekong, K. 2019.

Quality evaluation of coconut (Cocos

nucifera L.) oils produced by different

extraction methods. Asian Food Science

Journal.8(4):1-10.

Srivastava, Y., Semwal, A. Dand Majumdar, A.

Quantitative and qualitative analysis

of bioactive components present in virgin

coconut oil. Cogent Food and Agriculture.

:1-13.

Downloads

Submitted

06-07-2023

Published

30-06-2023

How to Cite

E. M. NIVYA. (2023). EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF THE VIRGIN COCONUT OIL EXTRACTED BY TRADITIONAL AND COLD CENTRIFUGATION METHODS (SEEJA THOMACHAN PANJIKKARAN, E. R. ANEENA, C. L. SHARON, & P. S. LAKSHMY, Trans.). The Journal of Research ANGRAU, 51(2), 56-62. https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.06