EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF THE VIRGIN COCONUT OIL EXTRACTED BY TRADITIONAL AND COLD CENTRIFUGATION METHODS


608 / 367

Authors

  • E. M. NIVYA Department of Community Science, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara - 680 656
  • SEEJA THOMACHAN PANJIKKARAN Department of Community Science, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara - 680 656
  • E. R. ANEENA Department of Community Science, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara - 680 656
  • C. L. SHARON Department of Community Science, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara - 680 656
  • P. S. LAKSHMY Department of Community Science, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara - 680 656

https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.06

Keywords:

Cold centrifugation, Organoleptic evaluation, Physico-chemical properties, Virgin coconut oil

Abstract

The study was conducted in the year 2022 to assess the quality of VCO obtained using various extraction methods. VCO was extracted from fresh and mature kernels of the Kerasree coconut variety using traditional (TVCO) and cold centrifugation (CCVCO) methods. TVCO showed the highest mean score of 8.99 for overall acceptance based on the organoleptic evaluation. Physicochemical properties of VCOs were statistically analysed and compared to the guidelines for edible oils established by the Asian Pacific Coconut Community (APCC). The findings revealed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) in oil recovery, content of tocopherol and total phenol, total antioxidant activity and fatty acid profile of TVCO and CCVCO. High oil recovery and low moisture content were observed in TVCO. CCVCO contained more lauric acid (46.15%), tocopherol (26.25 g/g), total phenol content (8.87 GAE g/g) and total antioxidant activity (25.95 g/mg) than TVCO.The findings demonstrated that the quality of VCO was affected by extraction methods.

References

1. Ajogun, C. O., Achinewhu, S. C., Kiin-Kabari, D.

2. B and Akusu, M. O. 2020. Effect of

3. extraction methods on the physicochemical

4. properties, fatty acid profile and storage

5. stability of virgin coconut oil (Cocos

6. nucifera). Asian Food Science Journal.

7. (4):27-40.

8. Dumancas, G. C., Viswanath, L. C. K., De Leon,

9. A. R., Ramasahayam, S., Maples, R.,

10. koralege, R. H., Perera, U. D. N., Langford,

11. J., Shakir, A and Castles, S. 2016. Health

12. benefits of virgin coconut oil. In: Holt, B.

13. (Ed.), Vegetable Oil: Properties, Uses and

14. Benefits. Nova Science Publishers, New

15. York. pp. 161-194.

16. Ghani, N. A. A., Channip, A. A., Chok HweeHwa,

17. P., Ja’afar. F., Yasin, H. M and Usman, A.

18. Physico-chemical properties,

19. antioxidant capacities, and metal contents

20. of virgin coconut oil produced by wet and

21. dry processes. Food Science and

22. Nutrition. 6(5):1298-1306.

23. Kalimuthu, M and Dharani, S. 2020. A study on

24. marketing problems faced by coconut

25. producers with special reference to

26. Sulurtaluk. ERPAInternational Journal of

27. Research and Development. 5(11):181-

28. Kumar, P. P and Krishna, A. G. 2015. Physicochemical characteristics of commercial

29. coconut oils produced in India. Grasas

30. Aceites. 66(1):62-69.

31. Mohammed, N. K., Samir, Z. T., Jassim, M. A and

32. Saeed, S. K. 2021. Effect of different

33. extraction methods on physicochemical

34. properties and antioxidant activity of virgin

35. coconut oil. Materials Today: Proceedings.

36. (2):2000-2005.

37. Mulyadi, A. F., Schreiner, M and Dewi, I. A. 2018.

38. Phenolic and volatile compounds,

39. antioxidant activity, and sensory properties

40. of virgin coconut oil: occurrence and their

41. relationship with quality. In: AIP Conference

42. Proceedings. AIP Publishing LLC.

43. (1): 12-19.

44. Narayanankutty, A., Illam, S. P and

45. Raghavamenon, A. C. 2018. Health

46. impacts of different edible oils prepared

47. from coconut (Cocos nucifera): A

48. comprehensive review. Trends in Food

49. Science and Technology. 80:1–7.

50. Nasir, N. A. M. M., Abllah, Z., Jalaludin, A. A.,

51. Shahdan, I. A and Manan, W. N. H. W. A.

52. Virgin coconut oil and its

53. antimicrobial properties against

54. pathogenic microorganisms. Advances in

55. Health Science Research. 8(2):192-199.

56. Ndife, J., Obot, D and Abasiekong, K. 2019.

57. Quality evaluation of coconut (Cocos

58. nucifera L.) oils produced by different

59. extraction methods. Asian Food Science

60. Journal.8(4):1-10.

61. Srivastava, Y., Semwal, A. Dand Majumdar, A.

62. Quantitative and qualitative analysis

63. of bioactive components present in virgin

64. coconut oil. Cogent Food and Agriculture.

65. :1-13.

Downloads

Published

30-06-2023

How to Cite

E. M. NIVYA. (2023). EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF THE VIRGIN COCONUT OIL EXTRACTED BY TRADITIONAL AND COLD CENTRIFUGATION METHODS (SEEJA THOMACHAN PANJIKKARAN, E. R. ANEENA, C. L. SHARON, & P. S. LAKSHMY, Trans.). The Journal of Research ANGRAU, 51(2), 56-62. https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.06