EFFECT OF KORRA (Setaria italica) CROP RESIDUES INCORPORATION ALONG WITH MICROBIAL CONSORTIA ON HUMIC ACID, FULVIC ACID CONTENT IN SOIL AND PERFORMANCE OF CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.3.06Keywords:
Crop residue,Drymatter production,Humic acid,Fulvic acid, Microbial consortium and YieldAbstract
The field experiment was conducted on the clay soils of Agricultural Research Station, Amaravathi, Guntur between rabi 2017-18 and 2018-19 to find out the influence of crop residues on soil biological activity, growth and yield of chickpea under rainfed agro-climatic condition of
Krishna zone. The korra crop residue was incorporated in the soil 45 days before sowing of chickpea either alone or in combination with microbial consortia and starter dose of N and P fertilizers as decomposition accelerators. Humic acid and fulvic acid assayed at different crop growth stages of chickpea got significantly increased by the application of crop residue along with microbial consortia. The drymatter accumulation at different growth stages and grain yield of chickpea were significantly influenced by the treatments. Among the treatments, the highest drymatter accumulation and grain yield of chickpea were recorded with 100 percent RDF(20:50:0:40) and was at par with the treatment T7, which received crop residue @1.5 t ha-1+ Microbial consortium@2 kg t-1+ urea 3 kg t-1 + SSP 15 kg t-1 of residue incorporated to soil during both the years of the experimentation. There was a significant positive correlation between humicacid and fulvic acid content with drymatter production of chickpea.
References
Ali, J., Li, Y., Wang, X., Zhao, J., Xi, N., Zhang,
Z and Xia, X. 2020. Climate-zonedependent
effect mechanism of humic
acid and fulvic acid extracted from river
sediments on aggregation behavior of
graphene oxide. Science ofthe Total
Environment; 721: 137682.
Deekshitha,D.K. D. 2021. Studies on soil health
and carbon pools under integrated
nitrogen management in rice-maize
cropping system. Ph.D. Thesis submitted
to ANGRAU, Lam, Guntur.
Dhar, D., Datta, A., Basak, N., Paul, N., Badole,
S and Thomas, T.2014. Residual effect
of crop residues on growth, yield
attributes and soil properties of wheat
under rice-wheat cropping system. Indian
Journal of Agricultural Research. 48(5):
-378.
Directorate of Economics and Statistics. 2020.
Area, production and productivity of
cotton in India. Retrieved from the
website (https://eands.dacnet.nic.in) on
6.2023.
Gouthami, N. 2018. Carbon sequestration and
soil health under long term soil fertility
management in rice-rice cropping
system. Ph.D. Thesis submitted
to ANGRAU, Lam, Guntur.
Khamadi, Fatemeh, Mossa Mesgarbashi and
Pyman Hassibi. 2017.The effect of wheat
residue management and nitrogen levels
on yield and yield component of
mungbean (Vigna radiata). Iranian
Journal Pulses Research. 8(2): 96-108.
Kononova, M.M. 1966. Soil organic matter, its
nature, origin and role in soil fertility (2nd
Edition). Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Li, L., Guo, X. P., Zhao, T. N., Liu, L and Li, T.
Y. 2021. Identifying the key
environmental factors and bacterial
communities in humification and their
relationships during green waste
composting. Applied Ecology and
Environmental Research. 19: 45-62.
Li, Z., Chen, Q., Gao, F., Meng, Q., Li, M.,
Zhang, Yand Liu, Z. 2022. Controlled
release urea combined with fulvic acid
enhanced carbon/nitrogen metabolic
processes and maize growth. Journal of
the Science of Food and
Agriculture. 102(9): 3644-3654.
Meshram, N. A., Ismail, Sand Patil, V. D. 2016.
Long-term effect of organic manuring
and inorganic fertilization on humus
fractionation, microbial community and
enzymes assay in Vertisol. Journal of
Pure and Applied Microbiology. 10(1):
-150.
Pandiaraj, T., Selvaraj, S and Ramu, N. 2015.
Effects of crop residue management and
nitrogenfertilizer on soil nitrogen and
carbon content and productivity of wheat
(Triticum aestivum L.) in two cropping
systems. Journal of Agricultural Science
and Technology.17: 249-260
Patel, G., Dwivedi, B. S., Dwivedi, A. K., Thakur,
R and Singh, M. 2018. Long-term effect
of nutrient management on soil
biochemical properties in a vertisol
under soybean-wheat cropping
sequence. Journal of the Indian Society
of Soil Science. 66(2): 215-221.
Tang, H., Xiao, X., Tang, W., Wang, K., Li, C
and Cheng, K. 2017. Returning winter
cover crop residue influences soil
aggregation and humic substances
under double-cropped rice fields.
Revista Brasileira de Ciência do
Solo. pp. 41.
Verma, J. P and Yadav, J. 2018. Implication of
microbial consortium on biomass and
yield of chickpea under sustainable
agriculture. Environmental Engineering
and Management Journal. 17(3): 34-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41404-021-0682-y
Wong, W. S., Tan, S. N., Ge, L., Chen, Xand
Yong, J. W. H. 2015. The importance of
phytohormones and microbes in
biofertilizers. Bacterial Metabolites in
Sustainable Agroecosystem. pp. 105-
Zhu, L., Zhao, Y., Yao, X., Zhou, M., Li, W., Liu,
Zand Hu, B. 2023. Inoculation enhances
directional humification by increasing
microbial interaction intensity in food
waste composting. Chemosphere.
:138191.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author owns the article's copyright until the article is accepted for publication. After acceptance, the author(s) assigns the article's copyright jointly to both the authors and the Publishers of the Journal of Research ANGRAU (ANGRAU) and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License.