PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT ON PRIMARY HYPOTHYROIDISM: GENDER DIFFERENCES IN ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND STRESS
354 / 277
Keywords:
Hypothyroidism, Anxiety, Depression, StressAbstract
The study was conducted in the year 2024 to emphasis on prevalence of anxiety, depression and stress in hypothyroidism patients. Thestudy included a convenient sample of 100 hypothyroid patients aged between 20-60 years, encompassing both male and femaleparticipants. The results conferred that with respect to Body Mass Index (BMI), majority (46.87%) of the female respondents were fell under overweight category, whereas, 38.88 per cent of male respondents were found under pre-obese category. Whereas, in case of anxiety among hypothyroid subjects, both the gender reported similar feelings in-terms of numbness (62.00%) and heartbeat (46.00%). In case of depression, 71 per cent of females expressed that they had lost interest in everything, whereas 61 per cent of the male felt sad. With regard to stress, 75 per cent of females expressed that they couldnot tolerate the interruptions during working time. In case of males, majority of them (66.00%) expressed that stress full events cause problem in relationship with other people
References
1. Alghasham KZ, Alghasham GZ, Alkulaib NS,
2. and Elshebiny AM. 2021. Prevalence of
3. depression among patients with primary
4. hypothyroidism in the Eastern Region of
5. Saudi Arabia: does obesity matter?.
6. International Journal of Medicine in
7. Developing Countries. 5(4): 1060
8. 1065. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51
9. 1613629571
10. Baxter AJ, Scott KM, Vos T, and Whiteford HA.
11. 2013. Global prevalence of anxiety
12. disorders: asystematic review and meta
13. regression. Psychological Medicine.
14. 2013;43(5):897-910. dzdoi:10.1017/
15. S003329171200147X
16. Chaker L, Bianco AC, Jonklaas J, Peeters RP.
17. and Hypothyroidism. 2017. doi: 10.1016/
18. S0140-6736(17)30703-1. Lancet.390
19. (10101):1550-1562.
20. Lang X, Hou X, Shangguan F, and Zhang XY
21. 2020. Prevalence and clinical correlates
22. of subclinical hypothyroidism in first
23. episode drug-naive patients with major
24. depressive disorder in a large sample of
25. Chinese. J Affect Disord. 2020 15 (263)
26. :507-515. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.
27. 2019.11.004. Epub 2019 Nov 3. PMID:
28. 31759671.
29. Mark., P. J. and Vanderpump. 2011. The
30. epidemiology of thyroid disease. British
31. Medical Bulletin, 99(1), 39-51.
32. MalathyIyer. 2013. One of every four Indians
33. affected by anxiety disorders, 10% are
34. depressed. October 6. The Times of
35. India.
36. Moron-Diaz M, Saavedra P, Alberiche-Ruano,
37. M.P., Rodríguez-Perez, C.A., Lopez
38. Plasencia, Y., Marrero-Arencibia, D.,
39. González-Lleo, A.M., and Boronat, M.
40. 2021.Correlation between TSH levels
41. and quality of life among subjects with
42. well-controlled primary hypothyroidism.
43. Endocrine. 72(1):190-197. doi: 10.1007/
44. s12020-020-02449-4. Epub 2020 Sep 8.
45. PMID: 32897515.
46. Ogden, C.L., Carroll, M.D., Curtin, L.R.,
47. McDowell, M.A., Tabak, C.J., and Flegal,
48. K.M. 2006. Prevalence of overweight and
49. obesity in the United States, 1999-2004.
50. JAMA.295(13):1549-55. doi: 10.1001/
51. jama.295.13.1549. PMID: 16595758.
52. Singh, M and Bhatnagar, P. 2016. Anxiety
53. Depression Stress Scale (ADSS): A
54. Factor Analytic Study.The International
55. Journal of Indian Psychology 3(2):2349
56. 3429
57. Tayde, Parimal S., Bhagwat Nikhil M., Sharma
58. Pragya., Sharma, Bharat.,Dalwadi Pradip
59. P.,Sonawane, Ashutosh., Subramanyam,
60. Alka., Chadha, Manoj.,Varthakavi and
61. Premlata K. 2017. Hypothyroidism and
62. Depression: Are Cytokines the Link?.
63. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and
64. Metabolism 21(6): 886-892. | DOI:
65. 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_265_17
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author owns the article's copyright until the article is accepted for publication. After acceptance, the author(s) assigns the article's copyright jointly to both the authors and the Publishers of the Journal of Research ANGRAU (ANGRAU) and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License.