Impact of rural infrastructure on performance of livestock sector in Uttar Pradesh

Authors

  • SHIV KUMAR ICAR-National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research, New Delhi 110 012 India
  • SANJEEV KUMAR ICAR-National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research, New Delhi 110 012 India
  • DEVNA JOSHI ICAR-National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research, New Delhi 110 012 India
  • SANJAY KUMAR UPADHYAY ICAR-National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research, New Delhi 110 012 India
  • DHARAMRAJ SINGH ICAR-National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research, New Delhi 110 012 India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v90i4.104225

Keywords:

Disparities, Infrastructure, Livestock, Rural, Regional

Abstract

This paper examines the emerging trends and growth of livestock sector at disaggregate level in Uttar Pradesh (UP) from 2004–05 to 2015–16. The share of crop sector in GSDP had declined sharply while livestock sector gained a significant share due to consistent higher growth in agricultural sector of the state. The regional level result indicated that Western UP outperformed Eastern, Central and Bundelkhand regions in that order with high disparities across the regions in case of livestock sector as well as rural infrastructure. Moreover, Fixed Effects model attested a positive and significant relationship between value of output by livestock and rural infrastructure index. It suggested that adequate development avenues via rural infrastructure, extension services, value chain development and research investments can boost the growth of livestock sector and mainstreaming the livestock development. Also, the state can utilize the opportunities by promoting livestock as a dominant approach towards livelihood diversification as adopted by other states as well. This will not only take care of the already overstressed agriculture sector but will also be instrumental in attaining the objective of doubling farmers’ income.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Barro R J. 1990. Government spending in a simple model of endogeneous growth. Journal of Political Economy 98 (5, Part 2): S103–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/261726

Chen W and Lin H. 2002. The sustainable development of Agricultural Infrastructure. China Rural Survey 1: 9–21.

Ellis F. 1998. Household strategies and rural livelihood diversification. Journal of Development Studies 35(1): 1–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220389808422553

Ellis F. 2000. Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Fan S, Hazell P and Thorat S. 2000. Government spending, growth, and poverty in rural India. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 82(4): 1038–51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/0002-9092.00101

Government of India. 2014. Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, New Delhi.

Gulati A S Fan and Dalafi S. 2005. The Dragon and the Elephant: Agricultural and Rural Reforms in China and India MTID Discussion Paper 87.

Hausman Jerry A. 1978. Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica 46: 1251–71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1913827

Kodong O and Ojah K. 2016. Does infrastructure really explain economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa? Review of Development Finance 6: 105–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdf.2016.12.001

OECD. 2008. Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators. OECD Publishing, pp. 1–162, Paris.

Palei T. 2014. Assessing the impact of infrastructure on economic growth and global competitiveness. Procedia Economics and Finance 23: 168–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00322-6

UP Statistical Abstract. 2017. Economics and Statistics Division, State Planning Institute Planning Department, Uttar Pradesh.

Downloads

Published

2020-09-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

KUMAR, S., KUMAR, S., JOSHI, D., UPADHYAY, S. K., & SINGH, D. (2020). Impact of rural infrastructure on performance of livestock sector in Uttar Pradesh. The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 90(4), 647-654. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v90i4.104225