Potential transmission of foot-and-mouth disease from pigs to cattle in a mixed animal farming
Abstract views: 195 / PDF downloads: 81
https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v90i10.111247
Keywords:
Antigen detection ELISA, Foot and mouth disease, LPB ELISA, NSP antibody ELISA, Outbreak, PigAbstract
In the present report, investigation of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreak in a commercial pig farm located in the outskirts of Bengaluru in February 2018 was carried out. Disease with high morbidity and severity was noticed in the pig herd consisting of 500 animals. Clinically, the animals showed marked dullness, off feeding andlimping along with severe vesicular lesions and ulcers on snout and skin around the coronary bands of pigs. Theoutbreak was caused by FMDV type O as tested by sandwich ELISA of the samples collected from a dead piglet.Demonstration of high levels of antibodies to structural proteins specific to serotype O (as compared to two otherserotypes) in the presence of high titres of non-structural antibodies in the randomly collected samples 2 weeksafter the episode was suggestive of widespread infection on the farm in the absence of zoo-sanitary measures.Disease transmission in the vaccinated cattle was also evidenced as animals housed in close proximity developedthe disease. Vaccination of pigs in addition to large animals is important to avoid transmission of the disease toother animals as pigs may serve as source of active infection as observed in the present outbreak.Downloads
References
Alexandersen S, Zhang Z, Donaldson A I and Garland A J M. 2003. The pathogenesis and diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease. Journal of Comparative Pathology 129: 1–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9975(03)00041-0
Bhattacharya S, Pattnaik B and Venkataramanan R. 1996. Development and application of sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the type identification of foot and mouth disease (FMD) virus in direct field materials. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 66: 1–9.
Brown C. 2001. Update on foot and mouth disease in swine. 2001. Journal of Swine Health and Production 9: 239–42.
Donaldson A I. 1987. Foot and mouth disease: the principal features. Irish Veterinary Journal 41: 325–27.
Donaldson A I and Alexandersen S. 2003. The virological determinants of the epidemiology of foot and mouth disease. (Eds) Dodet B and M. Vicari. Foot and mouth disease: control strategies. E’ditions scientifiques et me’dicales Elsevier SAS, France. pp. 173–80.
Gloster J, Sellers R F and Donaldson A I. 1982. Long distance transport of foot-and-mouth disease virus over the sea. Veterinary Record 110: 47–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.110.3.47
Grubman M J and Baxt B. 2004: Foot-and-mouth disease. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 17: 465–93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.17.2.465-493.2004
Leon E A. 2012. Foot-and-mouth disease in pigs: current epidemiological situation and control methods. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 59: 36–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1865-1682.2011.01290.x
Nampanya S, Richards J, Khounsy S, Inthavong P, Yang M, Rast L and Windsor P A. 2013. Investigation of foot and mouthdisease hotspots in northern Lao PDR. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 60: 315–29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1865-1682.2012.01350.x
OIE 2018. Foot and mouth disease, chapter 2.1.8. Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals 2018. Available at www.oie.int/standard/terrestrial-manual/access online, accessed on 17-12-2018.
Paton D J, Sumption K J and Charleston B. 2009. Options for control of foot-and-mouth disease: knowledge, capability and policy. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364: 2657–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0100
Rout M, Pawar S S, Nair N S, Benjamin E D, Usha A P, Anil K S, Mohapatra J K, Subramanium S and Pattnaik B. 2016. Detection of foot and mouth disease virus infection in cattle and pigs at Mannuthy, Kerala. Indian Journal of Veterinary Pathology 40: 55–57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0973-970X.2016.00010.9
Rout M, Subramaniam S, Mohapatra J K, Dash B B and Pattnaik B. 2017. Investigation of foot-and mouth disease outbreak in a pig farm at Kollam districtof Kerala, India. Indian Journal of Animal Research. DOI:10.18805/ijar.B-3071 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18805/ijar.B-3071
Rovid Spickler, A, Roth A, Gaylon J and Lofstedt J. 2010. Emerging and Exotic Diseases of Animals. 4th edn. Iowa State University, Iowa Publishing Professional, Ames, Iowa, USA. 517–36.
Subramanium S, Pattnaik B, Sanyal A, Mohapatra J K, Pawar S S, Sharma G K, Das B and Dash B B. 2012. Status of foot and mouth disease in India. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 60: 197–203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1865-1682.2012.01332.x
Sutmoller P, Barteling S S, Casas Olascoaga R and Sumption K J. 2003. Control and eradication of foot-and-mouth disease. Virus Research 91: 101–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1702(02)00262-9
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.