Effect of different feeding regimes on productive performances of HF × Kankrej crossbred cows


189 / 118

Authors

  • M M ISLAM Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat 388 001 India
  • S V SHAH Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat 388 001 India
  • Y G PATEL Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat 388 001 India
  • R M RAJPURA Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat 388 001 India

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v90i11.111510

Keywords:

Crossbred cows, Feeding regimes, HF × Kankrej, Productive

Abstract

Present experiment was conducted to study the effect of different feeding regimes on productive performances of HF × Kankrej crossbred cows. The study was conducted on 18 crossbred cows which were distributed into three treatment groups comprising of 6 animals each. Animals of T1 (Farmers’ feeding) group were maintained as per the feeding regime followed by small and marginal farmers in India. Animals of T2 (Modified feeding) group comprised of feeding with scientific interventions. Animals of T3 (Farm feeding) group were fed as per feeding practices followed at Livestock Research Station, Anand Agricultural University. Milk yield and 4% Fat Corrected Milk (FCM) yield was significantly higher in T2 and T3 as compared to T1 group. Lactation yield was highest in T3 followed by T2 and T1 groups. Average total solid of milk was significantly more in T3 as compared to T1 and T2 groups. Milk fat was maximum in T3 followed by T2 and T1 groups which did not differ significantly among each other. SNF, protein and lactose content of milk was found significantly higher in T3 as compared to T1 and T2 groups. Milk salt was highest in T3 followed by T2 and T1 group which differed significantly among each other. It may be concluded from the present study that feeding regime significantly influenced productive performances of crossbred cows as modified feeding group performed better over farmers feeding group and at par with farm feeding group.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AOAC. 2000. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 17th edition. PO Box 54, Washington, DC, USA.

Bhat A S, Parmar O S and Gill R S. 2000. Economic impact of challenge feeding on milk yield and its composition in high yielding crossbred cows. Indian Journal of Dairy Science 53(2): 93–98.

Bindal Sameer. 2012. ‘Effect of challenge feeding on performance and economics of milk production of crossbred cows’. MVSc. thesis, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India.

Bwire J M N and Wiktorsson H. 2003. Effect of supplementary feeding strategies on the performance of stall fed dual-purpose dairy cows fed grass hay-based diets. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 16(3): 359–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2003.359

Das K S, Das N and Ravikumar G V P P. 2007. Effect of ‘steamingup’ on subsequent production in dairy cows. Indian Journal of Dairy Science 77(7): 583–85.

Garg M R, Bhanderi B M, Sherasia P L, Gulati S K and Scott T W. 2004. Feeding strategies to reduce cost of milk production. Paper presented in XI animal nutrition conference held at college of veterinary science, JNKVV, Jabalpur, MP (India) on Nutritional Technologies for commercialization of animal production systems.

Gupta R, Singh K, Sharma M and Kumar M. 2017. Effect of mineral mixture feeding on the productive and reproductive performance of crossbred cattle. International Journal of Livestock Research 7(12): 231–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20170717113236

Khan M A A, Islam M N, Khan M A S and Akbar M A. 2004. Effects of feeding high and low energy levels during late pregnancy on performance of crossbred dairy cows and their calves. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 17(7): 947–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2004.947

Patel J S. 2007. ‘Genetic analysis of production and reproduction traits of triple cross (HF 25% × J 25% × Kankrej 50%) cattle on an organized farm’. MVSc thesis. Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat, India.

Prasad C S and Gowda N K S. 2005. Dietary level and plasma concentration of micro nutrients in crossbred dairy cows fed finger millet and rice straw as dry roughage source. Indian Journal of Dairy Science 58: 109–12.

Ryan G, Murphya J J, Crossea S and Rathb M. 2003. The effect of pre-calving diet on post-calving cow performance. Livestock Production Science 79: 61–71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(02)00143-4

Sahoo B, Kumar R, Garg A K, Mohanta R K, Agarwal A and Sharma A K. 2017. Effect of supplementing area specific mineral mixture on productive performance of crossbred cows. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition. 34(4): 414–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/2231-6744.2017.00066.4

Singh J, Singh B M, Wadhwa M and Bakshi M P S. 2003. Effect of level of feeding on the performance of crossbred cows during pre and post-partum periods. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 16: 1749–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2003.1749

Suharyono, Hardani S N W, Sitoresmi P D and Adiarto. 2018. Effect of feed supplementation in Holstein Friesian crossbred cows at first quarter on the production and quality of milk. Paper presented at the IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 119: 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/119/1/012044

Taskin D. 2013. The effects of concentrated feed level on the milk production and composition. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research 2(1): 2319–1473.

Underwood E J and Suttle N S. 1999. The Mineral Nutrient of Livestock. 3rd edition. CAB International Wallingford, Oxon, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851991283.0000

Downloads

Submitted

2021-04-06

Published

2021-04-07

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

ISLAM, M. M., SHAH, S. V., PATEL, Y. G., & RAJPURA, R. M. (2021). Effect of different feeding regimes on productive performances of HF × Kankrej crossbred cows. The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 90(11), 1509-1512. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v90i11.111510
Citation