Strategies to overcome the challenges in dairy extension
464 / 479
Keywords:
Field extension methodologies, Recalibrated extension strategy, Sustainable dairyingAbstract
Dairy extension ensures steady flow of information and technology to the client system. Its role in future food, nutrition, livelihood and environmental security becomes indispensable in lieu of daunting challenges especially demand for skilled manpower, resource priorities and quality final products. Research, teaching and extension reforms warrant recalibrated strategies in order to realise sustainable and profitable dairying in the years to come. Extension should play crucial role in bringing informal stakeholders who are still outside the purview of development process and suggest integrated sustainable rural approach. Further, its contribution in popularizing the commercialized dairy innovations and their impact analysis would augment the dairy productivity and vibrancy of dairy sector. This paper discusses improvements in pedagogical approaches, demand driven field extension methodologies and data analytics which would yield greater dividends for future dairy stakeholders.Downloads
References
Agrawal R, Rao D R, Rao B V L N, Nanda S K and Kumar I. 2013. Forecasting manpower requirement in Indian veterinary and animal husbandry sector. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 83(7): 667–72.
Birthal P S and Negi D S. 2012. Livestock for higher, sustainable and inclusive agricultural growth. Economic Political Weekly Supplement 47: 89–99.
DAHD. 2021. An overview of Bovine breeding Sector in India. Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying. Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, New Delhi. Retrieved from: http://dahd.nic.in/about-us/divisions/cattleand-dairy-development.
Dillon, E J, Hennessy T and J Cullinan. 2016. The role of agricultural education and extension in influencing best practice for managing mastitis in dairy cattle. Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension 22(3): 255–70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2015.1063518
FICCI. 2020. FICCI Paper on Development of Dairy Sector in India. Retrieved from: https://ficci.in/spdocument/23304/Development-Dairy-Sector.pdf.
GoI. 2019. 20th Livestock Census Key Results [Provisional]. Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Government of India, New Delhi. Retrieved from: https://epashuhaat.gov.in/documents/ProvisionalKeyResultsof20thLivestockCensus.pdf
GoI. 2021. Economic Survey 2020–21. Statistical Appendix. Ministry of Finance, Government of India, New Delhi. Pp 1–353.
Kale R B, Ponnusamy K Chakravarty A K, Sendhil R and Mohammad A. 2016. Assessing resource and infrastructure disparities to strengthen Indian dairy sector. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 86(6): 720–25.
NAAS. 2017. Strengthening Agricultural Extension Research and Education-The Way Forward. Strategy Paper No. 5. National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, New Delhi. pp 12.
NDDB. 2019. Study on demand of milk and milk products in India. Final Report for National Dairy Development Board (NDDB). The World Bank, IBRD-IDA. Pp 1–181.
PIB. 2021. Productivity of Dairy Animals. Press Information Bureau (PIB). Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, New Delhi. Retrieved from: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1707187.
Ponnusamy K and Pachaiyappan K. 2018. Strengthening extension research in animal husbandry: review of issues and strategies. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 88(2): 137–43.
Ponnusamy K and Padaria R N. 2021. Research in agricultural extension: Review of its contribution and challenges. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 91(5): 659–65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v91i5.112978
Ponnusamy K and Devi M. K. 2017. Impact of Integrated Farming System Approach on Doubling Farmers’ Income. Agricultural Economics Research Review 30: 233–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0279.2017.00037.4
Ponnusamy K, Binoo P Bonny and Manju Dutta Das. 2017a. Impact of public private partnership model on women empowerment in agriculture. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 87(5): 613–17.
Ponnusamy K, Chakravarty R and Singh S. 2019. Extension interventions in coping of farmers against effect of climate change in dairy farming. Indian Journal of Dairy Science 72(4): 430–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33785/IJDS.2019.v72i04.013
Ponnusamy K, Chauhan A K and Meena S. 2017b. Testing the effectiveness of Pasu Sakhi: An innovation for resource poor farm women in Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 87(2): 229–33.
Ponnusamy K, Sabikhi L and Meena G S. 2020. An appraisal of scope for women-led entrepreneurship in dairying. Indian Journal of Dairy Science 73(6): 608–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33785/IJDS.2020.v73i06.014
Ponnusamy K, Sriram N, Prabhukumar S, Vadivel E, Venkatachalam R and Mohan B. 2016. Effectiveness of cattle and buffalo expert system in knowledge management among the farmers. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 86(5): 604–08.
Ponnusamy K. 2006. ‘Multidimensional analysis of integrated farming system in the coastal agro-eco system of Tamil Nadu’. PhD Thesis. NDRI (Deemed University), Karnal, Haryana.
Rao S and Sasidhar P V K. 2021. Blog 126-Revamping Veterinary and Animal Husbandry Extension in India. Welcome to AESA. [online] Aesanetwork.org. Available at: https://www.aesanetwork.org/blog-126-revamping-veterinary-andanimal-husbandry-extension-in-india/ [Accessed 21 July 2021].
Ravikumar R K and Chander M. 2011. Livestock extension education activities of the State Departments of Animal Husbandry (SDAH) in India: A case of Tamil Nadu state. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 81(7): 757–62.
Sasidhar P V K. 2002. Revitalizing veterinary and animal science education for the future in India–Issues and approaches. Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension 8(3): 139–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13892240285300151
Singh V and Chakraborty K. 2019. Transfer of innovations: A case of working of patents in India. Current Science 117 (6): 1032–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v117/i6/1032-1044
Singh V and Singh A K. 2015. Intellectual property and technology management in dairy sciences. Indian Journal of Dairy Science 68 (04): 395–98.
Singh V, Kumar P, Datt S and Ponnusamy K. 2015. Intellectual assets management and transfer in animal science sector at the Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 85(9): 1051–55.
Sudeep Kumar N K and Thirunavukkarasu D. 2016. Reorienting dairy extension to meet changing needs of smallholder dairy production system. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 4: 18–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18006/2016.4(Spl-2-SSPN).S17.S22
Sulaiman R V and Van den ban A W. 2000. Reorienting agricultural extension curricula in India. Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension 7(2): 69–78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13892240008438808
van den Ban A W and Hawkins H W. 1996. Agricultural Extension, 2nd Edition, Blackwell Science, London.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.