Efficacy of tree leaf based complete feed blocks on performance of growing yaks
Abstract views: 246 / PDF downloads: 69
https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v92i1.120942
Keywords:
Complete feed block, Growth performance, Plane of nutrition, Tree leaves, YakAbstract
An experiment was carried out at ICAR-NRC on Yak farm using 20 male yak calves of uniform age (12–13 months) and body weight (130.7 kg). The animals were randomly divided into four groups, viz. G1, G2, G3 and G4 each having five calves. Group G1 was fed CFBs comprising 50% concentrate and 50% paddy straws [as per NRC (1989) requirements of dairy cattle] and 50% paddy straw of this ration was replaced with maar, blemkar and salix tree leaves and was fed to groups G2, G3 and G4, respectively. All the animals were allowed to feed individually for 120 days and at the last part of the feeding, a digestibility trial of 6 days was carried out.Standard managemental practices were applied for each animal and were treated for both ecto and endo parasitic infestation before the start of the experiment. At the end of 120 days, the average DMI/100 kg body weight and per kg metabolic body weights (W0.75) ranged from 1.90±0.22 to 1.79±0.14 kg, and 63.05±3.88 to 66.97±5.13 g indicating comparatively higher dry matter intake in G1 group; however, the values were statistically non-significant amongst the groups. Further, average daily gain in body weight and feed efficiency of the animals ranged from 392.44±19.04 to 402.99±4.88 g and 6.84±0.21 to 7.18±0.38, respectively with highest gain and feed efficiency observed in Group G4.Downloads
References
Afzal Y, Ganai A M, Mattoo F A and Admed H A. 2008. Performance of sheep fed different roughage based complete feed blocks. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 25(4): 357– 61.
Afzal Y, Ganai A M, Mattoo F A and Shad F I. 2009. Comparative dietary evaluation of oat straw and tree leaves based complete feed in block and mash form in sheep. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants 15(2): 212–16.
AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, Virginia, USA.
Baruah K K, Paul V, Ahmed F A, Chakravarty P, Deori S, Sarma H and Saikia A. 2012. Effect of strategic feed supplementation on growth performance and nutrient utilization in yak calves during winter. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 82: 220–22.
Liu S J, Xie A Y, Wang W B, Xue B and Hu L H. 1997. Study on the forage intake at different phenological periods in grazing yak. Journal of Qinghai Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine 27: 4–8.
Medhi D, Santra A, Paul V, Saikia A, Das P P, Ali E and Deb S M. 2016. Performance of growing yak calves on different planes of nutrition. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 86(11): 1337– 39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v86i11.63468
Mishra A S, Tripathi M K, Vaithiayanathan S and Jakhmola R C. 2013. Nutritional evaluation of fallen tree leaves as a source of roughage in Complete Feed Blocks for sheep. Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology 13(2): 223–24.
Ramesha K P, Bora M, Kandeepan G and Chakravarty P. 2009. Indigenous Traditional Knowledge of Yak Rearers. Technical Bulletin. National Research Centre on Yak, ICAR, Dirang, Arunachal Pradesh.
Ryan W J. 1990. Compensatory growth in cattle and sheep. Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews (Series B) 60(9): 653–64.
Snedecor G W and Cochran W G. 1986. Statistical Methods. 8th Edn. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.