Haematology and serum biochemistry parameters in chemically immobilized Manipur’s Brow Antlered Deer or Sangai


533 / 96

Authors

  • MANOHARMAYUM VIKRAMJIT SHARMA Wildlife Institute of India, Post Box No. 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248 001 India
  • NENGNEIKIM BAITE Wildlife Institute of India, Post Box No. 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248 001 India
  • ANIMESH TALUKDAR Wildlife Institute of India, Post Box No. 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248 001 India
  • CHONGPI TUBOI Wildlife Institute of India, Post Box No. 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248 001 India
  • SYED AINUL HUSSAIN Wildlife Institute of India, Post Box No. 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248 001 India
  • PRADEEP KUMAR MALIK Wildlife Institute of India, Post Box No. 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248 001 India
  • PARAG NIGAM Wildlife Institute of India, Post Box No. 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248 001 India

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v92i3.122258

Keywords:

Endangered, Haematology, Health, Interpretation, Sangai, Serum biochemistry 30 Present address, 1Wildlife Institute of India (Department of Landscape Level

Abstract

Haematology and serum biochemistry parameters were determined for apparently healthy Manipur’s Brow Antlered Deer (4) or Sangai (Rucervus eldii eldii) maintained at the Conservation Breeding Centre, Langol, Manipur under semi-captive conditions. Venous blood samples were collected from the animals via the jugular vein puncture following immobilization using drug mixture of medetomidine and ketamine. Results were determined for haematological and serum biochemical parameters for the species and because of limited published information available results were compared with values obtained from captive reared Thamin (Rucervus eldii thamin) and captive/free ranging Red deer (Cervus elaphus elaphus). Higher total white blood cell, absolute lymphocyte and eosinophil, total bilirubin, lactate dehydrogenase were recorded in Manipur’s Brow antler deer than Red deer, while serum biochemical parameters such as sodium, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and sodium were higher while creatinine, albumin, triglycerides and cholesterol were lower than Thamin deer. The values reported here can be used as a starting point for establishing blood parameters for clinically healthy adult Manipur’s Brow Antlered Deer in India. To our knowledge, this is the first report of base-line blood values for the Manipur’s Brow Antlered Deer.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Angom S. 2012. ‘Demographic status and genetic variation of Sangai (cervus eldi eldi) in Keibul Lamjao National Park, Manipur.’ PhD thesis, Saurashtra University, Gujarat, India.

Angom S and Hussain S A. 2013. A review on genetic status of eld’s deer Rucervus eldii: with notes on distribution, population status and future perspectives. Octa Journal of Environmental Research 1: 2.

Arnemo J M, Negard T and Soli N E. 1994. Chemical capture of free-ranging red deer (Cervus elaphus) with medetomidine- ketamine. Rangifer 14: 123–27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7557/2.14.3.1144

Campbell T W. 2012. Perspectives in laboratory data interpretation and disease diagnosis, pp. 211–256. Veterinary Haematology and Clinical Chemistry. (Eds.) Thrall M A, Weiser G, Allison R W and Campbell T W. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Etim N N, Williams M E, Akpabio U and Offiong E E. 2014. Haematological parameters and factors affecting their values. Agricultural Science 2: 37–47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12735/as.v2i1p37

French C E, Mcewen L C, Magruder N D, Ingram R H and Swift R W. 1956. Nutrient requirements for growth and antler development in the white-tailed deer. Journal of Wildlife Management 20: 221–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3796954

Miller R E. 2015. Fowler’s Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine, Volume 8. WB Saunders

Gupta A R, Patra R C, Saini M and Swarup D. 2007. Haematology and serum biochemistry of chital (Axis axis) and barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak) reared in semi-captivity. Veterinary Research Communication 31: 801–08. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-006-0095-8

Hawkey C M, Hart M G and Fitzgerald A K. 1984. Hematological values in mouflon (Ovis musimon): Influence of age, sex, season and vitamin E status. Research in Veterinary Science 36: 37–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-5288(18)31998-2

Hussain S A, Singsit S, Ngailian V, Angom S and Kipgen K. 2006. The brow antlered deer of Manipur Cervus eldii eldii, McClelland 1842: A review of their status, ecology and conservation. Indian Forester 132(12): 40–50.

Johns J, George Chandy J A, Sooryadas S, John K D, Martin M and Ajithkumar S. 2018. Haematological observations in twenty captive male Sambar Deer (Rusa unicolor). Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 49: 22–24.

Khan T A and Zafar F. 2005. Haematological study in response to varying doses of estrogen in broiler chicken. International Journal of Poultry Science 4: 748–51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2005.748.751

Mariti C, Iacobelli F, Ricci E, Fusi M, Mengoli M, Cozzi A and Gazzano A. 2019. A comparison of blood biochemical parameters as a tool to measure welfare in free-ranging red deer (Cervus elaphus elaphus) after chemical and physical restraint. Current Science 116: 319–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v116/i2/319-325

Miller A L, Evans A L, Os O and Arnemo J M. 2013. Biochemical and hematologic reference values for free-ranging, chemically immobilized wild Norwegian reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) during early winter. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 49: 221–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7589/2012-04-115

Nimitsuntiwong W, Homswat S, Boonprakob U, Kaewmokul S and Schmidt A. 2000. Hematological and plasma biochemical values in captive Eld’s-Brow antlered deer (Cervus eldi thamin) in Thailand. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 62: 93–95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.62.93

Ovington K S and Behm C A. 1997. The enigmatic eosinophil: Investigation of the biological role of eosinophils in parasitic helminth infection. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 92: 93–104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761997000800013

Peinado V I, Celdran J F and Palomeque J. 1999. Basic hematological values in some wild ruminants in captivity. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 124: 199–203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1095-6433(99)00110-5

Rosef O, Nystoyl H L, Solenes T and Arnemo J M. 2004. Haematological and serum biochemical reference values in free-ranging red deer (Cervus elaphus atlanticus). Rangifer 24: 79–85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7557/2.24.2.304

Ryser-Degiorgis M P. 2013. Wildlife health investigations: needs, challenges and recommendations. BMC Veterinary Research 9: 223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-9-223

Sahoo A and Arora B M. 2002. Haematological and blood biochemical profile of spotted deer (Axis axis) reared in semi- captive environment. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 72: 762–65.

Singh M and Khare N. 2018. Distribution, status and conservation of Sangai deer (Rucervus eldii eldii) in Manipur, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6: 732–37.

Singh P, Kaur A and Dookia S A. 2017. Review on behaviour and health condition of Manipur brow-antlered deer (Rucervus eldii eldii) for sustainable management and conservation in an ex situ environment. International Journal of Zoology Studies 2: 150–56.

Soch M, Pisek L, Broucek J, Kroupova P, Silhava M and Stastna J. 2008. Activity of alkaline phosphatase in cattle blood plasma according to stage of pregnancy. Slovak Journal of Animal Science 41: 39–41.

Sudhan N A, Hussain K, Zama M M S and Singh R. 2006. Certain serological values of captive spotted deer Axis axis at Manda Zoo, Jammu. Zoos’ Print Journal 21: 2378. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1369.2378

Topal A, Gul N Y and Yanik K. 2010. Effect of capture method on hematological and serum biochemical values of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 9: 1227–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2010.1227.1231

Tuboi C and Hussain S A. 2018. Plant community structure of the floating meadows of a hypereutrophic wetland in the Indo- Burma Biodiversity Hotspot. Aquatic Botany 150: 1–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2018.06.006

Downloads

Submitted

2022-03-15

Published

2022-03-15

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

SHARMA, M. V., BAITE, N., TALUKDAR, A., TUBOI, C., HUSSAIN, S. A., MALIK, P. K., & NIGAM, P. (2022). Haematology and serum biochemistry parameters in chemically immobilized Manipur’s Brow Antlered Deer or Sangai. The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 92(3), 302-305. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v92i3.122258
Citation