Circadian and seasonal variations in the physio-biochemical parameters in Black Bengal goats (Capra hircus) of semi-arid tropical climate

Abdelatif A M, Ibrahim M Y and Hassan Y Y. 2009. Seasonal variation in erythrocytic and leukocytic indices and serum proteins of female Nubian goats. Middle-East Journal of Scientic Research 4(3): 168–74.

Arul D and Subramanian P. 2014. Daytime food restriction influences the circadian rhythms of circulatory hepatic marker enzymes activity in rats. Biological Rhythm Research 45(4): 643–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09291016.2014.884306

Banerjee D and Ashutosh. 2011. Circadian changes in physiological responses and blood ionized sodium and potassium concentrations under thermal exposure in Tharparkar and Karan Fries heifers. Biological Rhythm Research 42(2): 131–39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09291011003729411

Banerjee D, Upadhyaya R C, Chaudhary U B, Kumar R, Singh S, Ashutosh, Das T K and De S. 2015. Seasonal variations in physio-biochemical profiles of Indian goats in the paradigm of hot and cold climate. Biological Rhythm Research 46(2): 221–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09291016.2014.984999

Blumberg M S. 2002. Body Heat. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674023765

Broucek J, Kisac P and Uhrincat M. 2009. Effect of hot temperatures on the hematological parameters, health and performance of calves. International Journal of Biometeorology 53: 201–08. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-008-0204-1

Caldeira R M, Belo A T, Santos C C, Vazques M I and Portugal A V. 2007. The effect of body condition score on blood metabolites and hormonal profiles in ewes. Small Ruminant Research 68: 233-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.08.027

Dahl G E and Petitclerc D. 2003. Management of photoperiod in the dairy herd for improved production and health. Journal of Animal Sciences 81(suppl_3): 11–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2527/2003.81suppl_311x

Diaz-Munoz M, Martinez O V, Ruiz A B, Cabrera G M, Abraham M V S, Avila-Casado M C and Larriva-Sahd J. 2010.

Daytime food restriction alters liver glycogen, triacylglycerols and cell size. A histochemical, morphometric and ultrastructural study. Comparative Hepatology 9: 1–5.

Fuchs B, Sørheim K M, Chincarinic M, Brunberg E, Stubsjøen S M, Bratbergsengen K, Hvasshovd S O, Zimmermann B, Lande U S and Grøva L. 2019. Heart rate sensor validation and seasonal and diurnal variation of body temperature and heart rate in domestic sheep. Veterinary and Animal Science 8: 100075. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2019.100075

Fujihara T, Shem M N and Matsui T. 2007. Urinary excretion of purine derivatives and plasma allantoin level in sheep and goats during fasting. Animal Science Journal 78: 129–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-0929.2007.00416.x

Ghosh S, Singh A K and Haldar C. 2013. Adaptive and ecological significance of the seasonal changes in hematological, biochemical and hormonal parameters in the tropical goat (Capra hircus). Journal of Endocrinologyand Reproduction 17(2): 113–22.

Giannetto C and Piccione G. 2009. Daily rhythms of 25 physiological variables in Bos taurus maintained under natural conditions. Journal of Applied Biomedicine 7: 55–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32725/jab.2009.005

Greppi G F, Casini L, Gatta D, Orlandi M and Pasquini M. 1996. Daily fluctuations of haematology and blood biochemistry in horses fed varying levels of protein. Equine Veterinary Journal 28: 350–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1996.tb03104.x

Haque N, Ludri A, Hossain S A and Ashutosh M. 2013. Impact on hematological parameters in young and adult murrah buffaloes exposed to acute heat stress. Buffalo Bulletin 32(4): 321–26.

Igbokwe I O, Mohammed A and Adegboye O O. 1992. Haematological variations in intact and splenectomized Sokoto Red goats of Nigeria. Small Ruminant Research 6: 353–58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4488(91)90143-E

Johnson H D, Ragsdale A C, Berry I L and Shanklin M D. 1963. Temperature–humidity effects including influence of acclimation in feed and water consumption of Holstein cattle. Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station Research Bulletin 846.

Kanemitsu T, Tsurudome Y, Kusunose N, Oda M, Matsunag N, Koyanagi S and Ohdo S. 2017. Periodic variation in bile acids controls circadian changes in uric acid via regulation of xanthine oxidase by the orphan nuclear receptor PPARα. Journal of Biological Chemistry 292(52): 21397–406. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M117.791285

Klerman E B, Gershengorn H B, Duffy J F and Kronauer R E. 2002. Comparisons of the variability of three markers of the human circadian pacemaker. Journal of Biological Rhythms 17: 181–93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/074873002129002474

Kramer J W and Hoffman W E. 1997. Clinical Enzymology pp. 303–325. Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. (Eds) Kaneko J J, J W Harvey, M L Bruss. Academic Press. San Diego, London, Boston, New York, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012396305-5/50013-0

Krauchi K. 2002. How is the circadian rhythm of core body temperature regulated. Clinical Autonomic Research 12: 147–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10286-002-0043-9

Méndez-Ferrer S, Chow A, Merad M and Frenette P S. 2009. Circadian rhythms influence hematopoietic stem cells. Current Opinion on Hematology 16(4): 235–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/MOH.0b013e32832bd0f5

Muszczyński Z, Skotnicka E and Jankowiak D. 2015. Diurnal variations of renal activity in goats. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 39: 455–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-1501-2

Naik B R, Siva Kumar A V N, Ravi A, Bramhaiah K V and Chakravarthi V P. 2013. Effect of seasons on physiological and hematological values in Punganur cattle. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences 4(4): 40–49.

Nandi D, Roy S, Bera S, Kesh S S and Samanta A K. 2011. The rearing system of Black Bengal Goat and their farmers in West Bengal, India. VeterinaryWorld 4(6): 254-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5455/vetworld.4.254

Nunes Marsiglio Sarout B, Waterhouse A, Duthie C A, Candal Poli C H E, Haskell M J, Berger A and Umstatter C. 2018.

Assessment of circadian rhythm of activity combined with random regression model as a novel approach to monitoring sheep in an extensive system. Applied Animal Behavior Science 207: 26–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2018.06.007

Onasanya G O, Oke F O, Sanni T M and Muhammad A I. 2015. Parameters influencing haematological, serum and bio-chemical references in livestock animals under different management systems. Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 5: 181–89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ojvm.2015.58025

Oyewale J O and Olowookorun M O. 1986. Diurnal variation in the haematological values of West African dwarf goats. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa 34: 161–64.

Piccione G, Caola G and Refinetti R. 2005. Temporal relationships of 21 variables in horse and sheep. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 142: 389–96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2005.07.019

Piccione G, Marafioti S, Giannetto C, Faggio C, Panzera M and Fazio F. 2012. The role of the light/dark cycle in the daily rhythm of serum proteins in Equus caballus. Journal of Applied Biomedicine 10: 29–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10136-011-0019-y

Ramsey J J, Harper M E and Weindruch R. 2000. Restriction of energy intake, energy expenditure, and aging. Free Radical Biology Medicine 29: 946–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(00)00417-2

Refinetti R, Wassmer T, Basu P, Cherukalady R, Pandey V K, Singaravel M, Giannetto C and Piccione G. 2016. Variability of behavioral chronotypes of 16 mammalian species under controlled conditions. Physiology and Behavior 161: 53–59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.04.019

Refinetti R. 1992. Analysis of the circadian rhythm of body temperature. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers 24(1): 28–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03203466

Sejian V, Maurya V P and Naqvi S M. 2012. Effect of walking stress on growth, physiological adaptability and endocrine responses in Malpura ewes in a semi-arid tropical environment. International Journal of Biometeorology 56: 243–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-011-0420-y

Srikandakumar A, Johnson E H and Mahgoub O. 2003. Effect of heat stress on respiratory rate, rectal temperature and blood chemistry in Omani and Australian Merino sheep. Small Ruminant Research 49: 193–98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4488(03)00097-X

Touitou Y, Touitou C, Bogdan A, Reinberg A, Motohashi Y, Auzeby A et al. 1989. Circadian and seasonal variations of electrolytes in aging humans. Clinica Chimica Acta 180: 245–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-8981(89)90006-5

Vaidya M M, Singh S V, Kumar P, Singh A K, Kushwaha R, Pathan M M and Balhara A K. 2012. Effect of ambient temperature rise on heat storage in murrah buffaloes during different seasons. Indian Journal of Animal Research 46(1): 66–69.

Vijayakumar P, Dutt T, Singh M and Pandey H N. 2011. Effect of heat ameliorative measures on the biochemical and hormonal responses of buffalo heifers. Journal of Applied Animal Research 39(3): 181–84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2011.607700

Zhang C, Fan K, Luo H, Ma X, Liu R, Yang L et al. 2012 Characterization, efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and biodistribution of 5 kDa mPEG modified tetrameric canine uricase variant. International Journal of Pharmacology 430: 307–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.03.057