Persistence of maternal antibodies in calves born of combined foot-and-mouth disease + haemorrhagic septicaemia vaccinated buffaloes at organized dairy farm

RITU PANGHAL; SWATI DAHIYA; AKHIL KUMAR GUPTA; VISHAL SHARMA; YOGESH BANGAR; NARESH KUMAR KAKKER

doi:10.56093/ijans.v93i8.127857

Authors

RITU PANGHAL Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana 125 001 India
SWATI DAHIYA Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana 125 001 India
AKHIL KUMAR GUPTA Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana 125 001 India
VISHAL SHARMA Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana 125 001 India
YOGESH BANGAR Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana 125 001 India
NARESH KUMAR KAKKER Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana 125 001 India

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v93i8.127857

Keywords:

Buffalo calf, Buffalo colostrum, Buffalo serum, Foot-and-mouth disease virus, Maternal antibodies, Pasteurella multocida

Abstract

Twelve apparently healthy and recently parturiated Murrah buffaloes, vaccinated with Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) + Haemorrhagic septicaemia (HS) combined vaccine at an organized farm along with their newborn calves were inducted for detection of antibodies in serum and colostrum against FMD virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A and Asia-1, and Pasteurella multocida using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The calves born to vaccinated dams showed the presence of protective maternal antibody titre (≥1.8 log10) from birth till the period of study (16th week of age) against FMDV serotypes O, A and Asia-1. The maternal antibody titre against P. multocida were protective (≥1.8 log10) till fifth day of age which became partially protective thereafter till the period of study. It is recommended to avoid vaccination of the calves before 16th week of age with FMD+HS combined vaccine.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akhter L, Rahman M S, Uddin M G, Rahman M B, Rahman A K, Rahman M H, Nahat F W and Islam M T. 2015. Persistence of maternally derived antibodies in calves to vaccination against foot and mouth disease. Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine 13(2): 51–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v13i2.26628

Audarya S D. 2020. Foot-and-Mouth Disease in India: Past, Present and Future Outlook - A Review. (Eds) Shah Y and Abuelzein E. Some RNA viruses, Intechopen, Ch. 8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93348

Bhanot V, Sharma R and Sharma A. 2015. Correlation analysis between milk and serum LPBE FMD virus type specific antibody titres in buffaloes vaccinated with polyvalent oil adjuvant FMD vaccine. Indian Journal of Animal Research 49(4): 508–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00134.X

Biswal J K, Subramaniam S and Mohapatra J K. 2019. Instruction manual on solid phase competitive ELISA (SPCE) for anti- FMDV structural antibody estimation, ICAR-Directorate on Foot-and-Mouth Disease, Mukteshwar, Uttarakhand. pp. 1-22.

Chahe M H, Mahravani-Behbahani H, Alirezaie B and Afshari G. 2009. Assessment of serum neutralizing antibody titers against FMDV A and O in young colostrum-fed dairy calves. Iranian Journal of Virology 3(3): 35–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21859/isv.3.3.35

El-Eragi A M S, Mukhtar M M and Babiker S H. 2001. Specific antibodies of P. multocida in new born calves of vaccinateddams. Tropical Animal Health and Production 33(4): 275–83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010575617393

Kumar A, Dahiya G and Kakker N K. 2003. Single dilution ELISA for estimation of serum antibody levels against HS. The Haryana Veterinarian 42: 51–55.

Kumar V, Kakker N K, Magotra A, Mohapatra J K and Dahiya S. 2021. Detection of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Anti-3AB non-structural protein antibodies in multiple vaccinated Hardhenu cattle at organized farm. The Haryana Veterinarian 60(2): 176–78.

Mauncell F. 2014. Cow factors that influence colostrum quality. WCDS Advances in Dairy Technology 26: 113–21.

Mini K V, Tresamol P V, Saseendranath M R, Kumar K V, Latha C and Sharma G K. 2016. Sero-dynamics of maternally derived antibody in new born calves against FMD. Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 47(1): 93–96.

Muenthaisong A, Rittipornlertrak A, Nambooppha B, Tankaew P, Varinrak T, Pumpuang M, Muangthai K, Atthikanyaphak K, Singhla T, Pringproa K, Punyapornwithaya V, Sawada T andSthitmatee N. 2021. Immune response in dairy cattle against combined foot and mouth disease and haemorrhagic septicemia vaccine under field conditions. BMC Veterinary Research 17(1): 1–12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-021-02889-8

Niewesk S. 2014. Maternal antibodies: Clinical significance, mechanism of interference with immune responses, and possible vaccination strategies. Frontiers in Immunology 5: 446. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2014.00446

OIE. 2021. OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, Chapter 3.4.10: Haemorrhagic Septicaemia.

Sareyyüpoğlu B, Gülyaz V, Çokçalışkan C, Ünal Y, Çökülgen T, Uzunlu E, Gürcan S and İlk O. 2019. Effect of FMD vaccination schedule of dams on the level and duration of maternally derived antibodies. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 217: 109881–89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2019.109881