Diagnostic coelioscopy in a budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) for evaluation of internal organs
197 / 274
Keywords:
Avian, Budgerigar, Coelioscopy, Endoscopy, AnaesthesiaAbstract
There is limited data on minimally invasive coelioscopy in smaller exotic birds like budgerigar. This study was taken primarily to collect baseline data of internal organs of budgerigar during a diagnostic coelioscopic procedure. A 2.7 mm 180 mm rigid endoscope (Karl Storz) was used for the procedure where in lung, liver, heart, kidney, gonad and intestines were visualized and evaluated. Special emphasis is placed on assessing feasibility and safety of applying advanced diagnostic procedures in small birds.
Downloads
References
Azmanis P, A D Sommaa, L Pappalardob, C D Silvanosea and B Bangourac. 2018. First detection of Cryptosporidium parvum in falcons (Falconiformes): Diagnosis, molecular sequencing, therapeutic trial and epidemiological assessment of a possible emerging disease in captive falcons. Veterinary Parasitology 252: 167–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.02.012
Doneley R. 2016. The clinical examination. (Ed.) Doneley R. Avian Medicine and Surgery in Practice. Second Edition. CRC Press, Boca Raton. pp: 49–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/b19656
Divers S J. 2010. Avian diagnostic endoscopy. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice 13(2): 187–202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2010.01.002
Durrani U F, M Ashraf and M A Khan. 2009. A comparison of the clinical effects associated with xylazine, ketamine, and a xylazine-ketamine cocktail in pigeons (Columba livia). Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 33(5): 413–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-0805-7
Gandomani M J, A Tamadon, A Mehdizadeh and H R Attaran. 2009. Comparison of different ketamine-xylazine combinations for prolonged anaesthesia in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Veterinary Scan 4(1): 21–23.
Harrison G J. 1978. Endoscopic examination of avian gonadal tissues. Veterinary Medicine Small Animal Clinician 73(4): 479–84.
Hawkins M G, D S Migallon, H Beaufrere, A M Lennox and J W Carpenter. 2018. Birds. (Eds) Carpenter J W and C J Marion. Exotic Animal Formulary. Elsevier Ltd. Riverport Lane St. Louis, Missouri. pp: 167–375. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-44450-7.00005-9
Lamb S K. 2019. Obstruction of fibrous foreign object ingestion in two green cheeked conures (Pyrrhura molinae) and a jenday conure (Aratinga jandaya). Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine 31: 127–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jepm.2019.09.001
Lierz M. 2006. Diagnostic value of endoscopy and biopsy. (Eds) Harrison G J and T L. Lightfoot: Clinical Avian Medicine Volume. Spix Publishing, Inc. Palm Beach, Florida. Pp 631–652.
Seok S H, S Y Kang, J I Han, Y B Im, H S Yoo and S C Yeon. 2020. Sex identification in cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus) from feather and blood samples: A case report. Journal of Veterinary Clinics 37(1): 50–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17555/jvc.2020.02.37.1.50
Zaheer O A and H Beaufrere. 2022. Use of an endoloop ligature and a 2-portal coelioscopic approach for the removal of an arrowhead foreign body in a red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis). Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 36(1): 58–62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1647/20-00064
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.