Retrospective study on occurrence of bovine gastrointestinal parasitic infections in different regions of Haryana
![](/public/icon/gor.png)
![](/public/icon/pdf.png)
Keywords:
Amphistomes, Buxtonella sulcate, GI parasites, StrongylesAbstract
The production and reproduction of livestock is hampered by the presence of gastrointestinal (GI) parasitic infections. The effect of parasites ranges from anorexia, loss of body condition, anaemia, diarrhoea, protein losing enteropathy and loss of body condition apart from aforementioned direct and indirect effects on the animals leads to huge economic losses to livestock owners. In the present study, a total of 1669 faecal samples from cattle (n=550) and buffaloes (n=1119) with the history of diarrhoea or digestive disturbances were processed for presence of parasitic infections at different disease investigation laboratories (Ambala, Bhiwani, Mahendragarh and Rohtak) of Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana from July 2021 to June 2022. All the faecal samples were processed by floatation and sedimentation methods for detection of parasitic eggs and the results revealed that 29.6% cattle and 34.7% buffaloes were positive for GI parasites. Buxtonella sulcata (17.7%), Amphistomes (5.2%), and Strongyles (6.9%) were the major parasites observed in cattle and buffaloes. The occurrence of parasitic infection was significantly higher (P<0.05) in Rohtak followed by Bhiwani, Ambala and the least in Mahendragarh district of Haryana. However, no significant difference (P>0.05) between the cattle and buffaloes of geographical regions was observed. Further, analysis of month, season and age influences on prevalence of GI parasites were found to have no significant impact (P>0.05). Overall, this study helps to assess the parasitic load within the study region and helps to further devise control strategies against the parasites of bovines.
Downloads
References
Abbas M, Kumar L, Tunio S, Soomro A G, Farooq M M, Yousaf A and Lanjar Z. 2021. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in buffalo and cow calves in rural areas of Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Biomedical Journal of Scientific and Technical Research 40(2): 32159–2165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26717/BJSTR.2021.40.006437
Barkema H W, Von Keyserlingk M A, Kastelic J P, Lam T J, Luby C, Roy J P, LeBlanc S J, Keefe G P and Kelton D F. 2015. Invited review: Changes in the dairy industry affecting dairy cattle health and welfare. Journal of Dairy Science 98(11): 7426–445. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2015-9377
Bhanot V, Yadav R, Kumar P and Prakash A. 2023. Occurrence of gastrointestinal parasitic infection in bovines of Haryana. The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 93(2): 133–137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v93i2.128936
Bilal M Q, Hameed A and Ahmad T. 2009. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in buffalo and cow calves in rural areas of Toba Teksingh, Pakistan. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 19(2): 67–70.
Biswas H, Dey A R, Begum N and Das P M. 2013. Epidemiological aspects of gastrointestinal parasites in buffalo in Bhola, Bangladesh. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 84(3): 245–50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v84i3.38696
Chaudhri S S, Bisla R S, Bhanot V and Singh H. 2014. Prevalence of helminthic infections in diarrhoiec cows and buffaloes of eastern Haryana. Indian Journal of Animal Research 48(1): 55–58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/j.0976-0555.48.1.011
Chowdhury N and Tada I. 1994. Helminths of domesticated animals in Indian subcontinent. In: Helminthology, Springer- Verlag, Narosa Publishing House. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78838-3_3
Dappawar M K, Khillare B S, Narladkar B W and Bhangale G N. 2020. Gastrointestinal parasites of buffaloes from Udgir area of Marathwada: A coprological appraisal. Buffalo Bulletin 39(3): 285–91.
Das M, Deka D K, Sarmah A K, Sarmah P C and Islam, S. 2018. Gastrointestinal parasitic infections in cattle and swamp buffalo of Guwahati, Assam, India. Indian Journal of Animal Research 52(12): 1732–738. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18805/ijar.B-3427
Degefu H, Abera C, Yohannes M and Tolosa T. 2011. Gastrointestinal helminth infections in small scale dairy cattle farms of Jimma town, Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Applied Science and Technology 2(1): 31–37.
El-Ashram S, Aboelhadid S M, Kamel A A, Mahrous L N, and Abdelwahab K H. 2019. Diversity of parasitic diarrhoea associated with Buxtonella sulcata in cattle and buffalo calves with control of buxtonellosis. Animals 9(5): 259. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9050259
Erickson P S, and Kalscheur K F. 2020. Nutrition and feeding of dairy cattle. In Animal Agriculture (pp. 157–80). Academic Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817052-6.00009-4
Espinosa R, Tago D and Treich N. 2020. Infectious diseases and meat production. Environmental and Resource Economics 76(4): 1019–044. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-020-00484-3
FAO. 2022. India: Increasing demand challenges the dairy sector. Ganai, A, Parveen, S, Kaur D, Katoch R, Yadav A, Godara R and Ahamed I. 2015. Incidence of Buxtonella sulcata in bovines in R S Pura, Jammu. Journal of Arasitic Diseases 39: 446–47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-013-0363-9
GOI. 2019. Livestock Census–2019 All India Report. Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying. Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying. Government of India, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi.
Gunathilaka N, Niroshana D, Amarasinghe D and Udayanga L. 2018. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitic infections and assessment of deworming program among cattle and buffaloes in Gampaha District, Sri Lanka. BioMed Research International. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3048373
Gupta A, Dixit A K, Dixit P and Mahajan C. 2012. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasite in cattle and buffaloes in and around Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology 26: 186–88.
Kalkal H, Vohra S and Gupta S. 2020. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in buffaloes in and around Hisar district, Haryana, India. The Pharma Innovation Journal 9(2): 239–41
Khan T, Khan W, Iqbal R, Maqbool A, Fadladdin Y A and Sabtain T. 2022. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitic infection in cows and buffaloes in Lower Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Brazilian Journal of Biology 83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.242677
Kumar, RR, Yadav, C L, Rajat, G and Stuti, V. 2011. Incidence of paramphistomosis in cattle and buffaloes of Uttarakhand. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 81(4): 374–76.
Landes M, Cessna J, Kulberka L and Jones, K.2017. India’s Dairy Sector: Structure, Performance, and Prospects. Washington, DC, USA: United States Department of Agriculture.
Maharana B R, Kumar B, Sudhakar N R R, Behera S K and Patbandha T K.2016. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in bovines in and around Junagadh (Gujarat). Journal of Parasitic Diseases 40(4): 1174–78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-015-0644-6
Manoj S J and Singh M K. 2019. Prevalence of Buxtonella sulcata infection in bovine of Southern Haryana. Indian Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Research 48(5): 41–45.
Marskole P, Verma Y, Dixit A K and Swamy M .2016. Prevalence and burden of gastrointestinal parasites in cattle and buffaloes in Jabalpur, India. Veterinary World 9(11): 1214–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2016.1214-1217
Mir M R, Chishti M Z, Rashid M, Dar S A, Katoch R, Kuchay J A and Dar J A. 2013. Point prevalence of gastrointestinal helminthiasis in large ruminants of Jammu, India. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 3(3): 1–3.
Mustafa M M H, Islam M R, Hashem M A, Alim M A and Rahman M M. 2022. Surveillance and prevalence of gastrointestinal parasite of domestic animals in different abattoirs in Bangladesh. Asian-Australasian Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology 7(2): 50–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/aajbb.v7i2.60674
Press Information Bureau, GOI, 2022. Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Milk Production in India. The Journey of India’s Dairy Sector (https://pib.gov.in/FeaturesDeatils.aspx?NoteId=151137&ModuleId%20=%202) Qureshi A W and Tanveer A. 2009. Seroprevalence of fasciolosis in buffaloes and humans in some areas of Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Science 61(2): 91–96.
Samanta A and Santra P K. 2007. Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths in hot and humid zone of West Bengal. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology 21: 145–48.
Shit N, Hajra D K, Baidya S and Debbarma, A. 2017. Seasonal occurrence of gastrointestinal helminth parasites in cattle and buffaloes in Bankura district, West Bengal, India. Exploratory Animal and Medical Research 7(1): 58–63.
Soulsby E J L. 1982. Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. 7th ed. Bailliere Tindall. London. 788p. Telila C, Abera B, Lemma D and Eticha E. 2014. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitism of cattle in East Showa Zone, Oromia Regional State, Central Ethiopia. Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health 6(2): 54–62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/JVMAH2013.0260
Terfa W, Kumsa B, Ayana D, Maurizio A, Tessarin C and Cassini R. 2023. Epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasites of cattle in three districts in Central Ethiopia. Animals 13(2): 285. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13020285
Wadhwa A, Tanwar R K, Singla L D, Eda S, Kumar N and Kumar Y. 2011. Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminthes in Cattle and buffaloes in Bikaner, Rajasthan, India. Veterinary World 4(9): 417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5455/vetworld.2011.417-419
Zvinorova P I, Halimani T E, Muchadeyi F C, Matika O, Riggio V and Dzama K. 2016. Prevalence and risk factors of gastrointestinal parasitic infections in goats in low-input low-output farming systems in Zimbabwe. Small Ruminant Research 143: 75–83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2016.09.005
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.