Prevalence of canine renal insufficiency: A decade-long retrospective study in and around Patna, Bihar

HIMALAYA  BHARDWAJ; MUNNA  KUMAR; SATYA P  YADAV; SWETA  RANI; AJEET  KUMAR; AMRITA  BEHERA; RAMESH  TIWARY; SANJAY  KUMAR; GYAN D  SINGH

doi:10.56093/ijans.v94i10.150290

Authors

HIMALAYA BHARDWAJ Bihar Veterinary College, Patna, Bihar 800 014 India
MUNNA KUMAR Bihar Veterinary College, Patna, Bihar 800 014 India
SATYA P YADAV Bihar Veterinary College, Patna, Bihar 800 014 India
SWETA RANI Bihar Veterinary College, Patna, Bihar 800 014 India
AJEET KUMAR Bihar Veterinary College, Patna, Bihar 800 014 India
AMRITA BEHERA Bihar Veterinary College, Patna, Bihar 800 014 India
RAMESH TIWARY Bihar Veterinary College, Patna, Bihar 800 014 India
SANJAY KUMAR Bihar Veterinary College, Patna, Bihar 800 014 India
GYAN D SINGH Bihar Veterinary College, Patna, Bihar 800 014 India

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v94i10.150290

Keywords:

Canine, Creatinine, Renal insufficiency

Abstract

This retrospective study investigates the prevalence and epidemiological factors associated with renal insufficiency in dogs within Patna, Bihar, India. Out of 5,700 dogs with various illnesses, 317 were diagnosed with renal insufficiency, identified by serum creatinine levels exceeding 5 mg/dL. The study assessed the incidence of renal insufficiency across different demographics, including age, sex, breed, and season. The highest incidence was observed in dogs aged 8-10 years, with males showing a higher prevalence than females. Pomeranians (32.18%), Labrador Retrievers (25.55%), and German Shepherds (20.82%) were the most affected breeds. Seasonally, the post-monsoon period (September-November) exhibited the highest incidence (37.85%) of renal disorders. Laboratory investigations revealed significant haematological and biochemical alterations in affected dogs, including lower haemoglobin, total erythrocyte count, and packed cell volume, alongside elevated serum levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, potassium, and phosphorus. Ultrasonography indicated decreased renal size and increased echogenicity in dogs with renal insufficiency. The study concludes that renal insufficiency in dogs is most prevalent in older males and certain breeds, particularly during the post-monsoon season. Regular monitoring of serum BUN and creatinine levels is recommended for early diagnosis and management of this condition.

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