Prevalence, molecular signature and risk analysis of tropical theileriosis in Gir cattle in south-western region of Gujarat, India


613 / 289

Authors

  • VIJAY L PARMAR College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh, Gujarat
  • A A VAGH College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh, Gujarat
  • U D PATEL College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh, Gujarat
  • A K BILWAL College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh, Gujarat
  • B J THAKRE College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh, Gujarat
  • N N BRAHMBHATT College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh, Gujarat
  • TAPASKUMAR PATBANDHA Polytechnic in Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh, Gujarat
  • J N PARMAR College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh, Gujarat

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v95i1.158430

Keywords:

Clinical phenotypes, Cytochrome b (Cytb), Gir cattle, Risk analysis, Tropical theileriosis

Abstract

The study signifies pioneering effort for development of preventive strategies of tropical theileriosis in Gir Cattle by shedding the light on epidemiological information regarding age, season, lactational status, tick infestation and importance of tick control. On the other hand, key clinical observations viz., pyrexia, lymphadenopathy, altered appetite, ocular and nasal discharge, pale mucous membrane, and tick infestations of the study provide the platform for early diagnosis of disease in field conditions to veterinary professionals.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aktas M, Altay K and Dumanli N A. 2006. Molecular survey of bovine theileria parasites among apparently healthy cattle and with a note on the distribution of ticks in eastern Turkey. Veterinary Parasitology 138(3-4): 179–85.

Amarasiri I D, Nizanantha K, Mumbi N N M, Kothalawala I S, Madusanka S, Perera W P P S I, Kothalawala H, Sivakumar T and Yokoyama N. 2024. Development of a specific PCR assay for Theileria sp. yokoyama and assessment of its potential to cause anemia in cattle. Pathogens 13(9): 735.

Bharti V, Pilania P K, Choudhary P and Joshi S P. 2022. Prevalence rate of haemoprotozoan infection and assessment of associated risk factors in dairy animals from Bikaner Region of Rajasthan, India. Journal of Animal Research 12(01): 69-74.

Bhosale A, Bhikane A, Chavhan S, Jadhav R, Mohan A and Kushwaha N. 2020. Prevalence and clinico-therapeutic management of Bubaline theileriosis in marathwada region of Maharashtra. International Journal of Livestock Research 10(9): 155-65.

Bilgic H B, Karagenc T, Shiels B, Tait A, Eren H and Weir W. 2010. Evaluation of cytochrome b as a sensitive target for PCR based detection of T. annulata carrier animals. Veterinary Parasitology 174(3-4): 341-47.

Calleja-Bueno L, Sainz Á, García-Sancho M, Rodríguez-Franco F, González-Martín JV and Villaescusa A. 2017. Molecular, epidemiological, haematological and biochemical evaluation in asymptomatic Theileria annulata infected cattle from an endemic region in Spain. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 8(6): 936–41.

Dadhich S R, Mehta H K, Gupta A K and Jain R K. 2017. Prevalence of Theileria annulata infection in crossbred cows of Indore District of Madhya Pradesh. Journal of Animal Research 7(6): 1145-48.

Gharbi M, Mhadhbi M and Darghouth M A. 2012. Diagnostic de la theilériose tropicale du boeuf (infection par Theileria annulata) en Afrique du Nord. Revue de Medecine Veterinaire 163(12): 563-71.

Graham S P, Brown D J, Vatansever Z, Waddington D, Taylor L H, Nichani A K, Campbell J D M, Adamson R E, Glass E J and Spooner R L. 2001. Proinflammatory cytokine expression by Theileria annulata infected cell lines correlates with the pathology they cause in vivo. Vaccine 19(20-22): 2932-44.

Heidarpour Bami M, Haddadzadeh H R, Kazemi B, Khazraiinia P, Bandehpour M and Aktas M. 2009. Molecular identification of ovine Theileria species by a new PCR-RFLP method. Veterinary Parasitology 161(3-4): 171–77.

Kumar A, Shekhar P, Srisant B, Kumar A, Anjay, Tiwary R, Gattani A and Kumar A. 2022. Molecular epidemiological aspects of bovine tropical theileriosis in cattle in and around Patna, Bihar, India. The Pharma Innovation Journal 11(5): 162-65.

Kumar V, Kaur P, Wadhawan V M, Pal H, Sharma H and Kumar P. 2015. Theileriosis in cattle: prevalence and seasonal incidence in Jalandhar district of Punjab (India). International Journal of Recent Scientific Research 6(3): 2998-99.

Kundave V R, Patel A K, Patel P V, Hasnani J J and Joshi C G. 2015. Detection of theileriosis in cattle and buffaloes by polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 39(3): 508-13.

Kunz S E and Kemp D H. 1994. Insecticides and acaricides: resistance and environmental impact. Revue scientifique et technique 13: 1249-86.

McFadden A M J, Rawdon T G, Meyer J, Makin J, Morley C M, Clough R R, Tham K, Müllner P and Geysen D. 2011. An outbreak of haemolytic anaemia associated with infection of Theileria orientalis in naïve cattle. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 59(2): 79–85.

Nazifi S, Razavi S M, Esmailnejad Z and Gheisari H. 2009. Study on acute phase proteins (haptoglobin, serum amyloid A, fibrinogen, and ceruloplasmin) changes and their diagnostic values in bovine tropical theileriosis. Parasitology Research 105(1): 41-46.

Patbandha T K, Sabapara G P, Savaliya B D, Dash S K, Parikh S S and Ali M. 2020. Physical characteristics and production performance of Gir cattle in India. International Journal of Livestock Research 10(8): 1-11.

Pereira A, Parreira R, Cotão A J, Nunes M, Vieira M L, Azevedo F, Campino L and Maia C. 2018. Tick-borne bacteria and protozoa detected in ticks collected from domestic animals and wildlife in central and Southern Portugal. Ticks and Tick- borne Diseases 9(2): 225-34.

Radostits, O M, Gay C C, Hinchcliff K W and Constable P D. 2010. Theileriosis. Veterinary Medicine.10th Edition. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 1526-1531.

Razmi G R, Eshrati H and Rashtibaf M. 2006. Prevalence of Theileria spp. infection in sheep in South Khorasan province Iran. Veterinary Parasitology 140(3-4): 239-43.

Saleh M A, Mahran O M and Al-Salahy M B. 2011. Corpuscular oxidation in newborn crossbred calves naturally infected with Theileria annulata. Veterinary Parasitology 182(2-4): 193-200.

Selim A M, Das M, Senapati S K, Jena G R, Mishra C, Mohanty B, Panda S K and Patra R C. 2020. Molecular epidemiology, risk factors and hematological evaluation of asymptomatic Theileria annulata infected cattle in Odisha, India. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research 21(4): 250-56.

Selim A, Weir W and Khater H. 2022. Prevalence and risk factors associated with tropical theileriosis in Egyptian dairy cattle. Veterinary World 15(4): 919-24.

Socha W, Kwasnik M, Larska M, Rola J and Rozek W. 2022. Vector-borne viral diseases as a current threat for human and animal health-One health perspective. Journal of Clinical Medicine 11: 3026.

Soulsby E J L. 2006. Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. 7th edition. ELBS, Bailliers Tindall and Cassel, London. pp. 776-777.

Ullah R, Shams S, Khan M A, Ayaz S, Akbar N U, Din Q U, Khan A, Leon R and Zeb J. 2021. Epidemiology and molecular characterization of Theileria annulata in cattle from central Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. PLoS One 16(9): e0249417.

Vaz-Rodrigues R, Mazuecos L and de la Fuente J. 2022. Current and future strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of the alpha-Gal syndrome (AGS). Journal of Asthma and Allergy 15: 957-70.

Velusamy R, Ponnudurai G, Alagesan A, Rani N, Kolte S W and Rubinibala B. 2023. Epidemiology and molecular characterization of Theileria annulata in ticks collected from cattle in the central part of Tamil Nadu, India. Parasitology Research 122: 3077–86.

Velusamy R, Rani N, Ponnudurai G, Harikrishnan T J, Anna T, Arunachalam K, Senthilvel K and Anbarasi P. 2014. Influence of season, age and breed on prevalence of haemoprotozoan diseases in cattle of Tamil Nadu, India. Veterinary World 7(8): 574-78.

Woods K L, Theiler R, Mühlemann M, Segiser A, Huber S, Ansari H R, Pain A and Dobbelaere D A. 2013. Recruitment of EB1, a master regulator of microtubule dynamics, to the surface of the Theileria annulata schizont. PLOS Pathogens 9(5): e1003346.

Zaeemi M, Haddadzadeh H, Khazraiinia P, Kazemi B and Bandehpour M. 2011. Identification of different Theileria species (Theileria lestoquardi, Theileria ovis, and Theileria annulata) in naturally infected sheep using nested PCR-RFLP. Veterinary Parasitology 108(4): 837-43.

Zaitoun A M A, Abdel-rady A, Alhousary A and Maximous M R A. 2019. Clinical and pathological study of theileriosis in cattle and buffaloes in Al-Ghaniem Region, Assiut Governorate, Upper-Egypt. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal 65(163): 19-30.

Ziam H, Kernif T, Saidani K, Kelanemer R, Hammaz Z and Geysen D. 2020. Bovine piroplasmosis-anaplasmosis and clinical signs of tropical theileriosis in the plains of Djurdjura (North Algeria). Veterinary Medicine and Science 6(4): 720-29.

Downloads

Submitted

2024-10-18

Published

2025-02-04

Issue

Section

Short-Communication

How to Cite

PARMAR, V. L. ., VAGH, A. A. ., PATEL, U. D. ., BILWAL, A. K. ., THAKRE, B. J. ., BRAHMBHATT, N. N. ., PATBANDHA, T. ., & PARMAR, J. N. . (2025). Prevalence, molecular signature and risk analysis of tropical theileriosis in Gir cattle in south-western region of Gujarat, India. The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 95(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v95i1.158430
Citation