Effect of dietary mulberry leaves on performance parameters and nutrient digestibility of laying hens


316 / 149

Authors

  • Margareta Olteanu National Research Development Institute for Animal Biology and Nutrition Balotesti, 077015, Calea Bucuresti, no. 1, Ilfov, Romania
  • Tatiana Panaite National Research Development Institute for Animal Biology and Nutrition Balotesti, 077015, Calea Bucuresti, no. 1, Ilfov, Romania
  • Georgeta Ciurescu National Research Development Institute for Animal Biology and Nutrition Balotesti, 077015, Calea Bucuresti, no. 1, Ilfov, Romania
  • Rodica Diana Criste National Research Development Institute for Animal Biology and Nutrition Balotesti, 077015, Calea Bucuresti, no. 1, Ilfov, Romania

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v82i8.23037

Keywords:

Layers, Mulberry leaves, Nutrient digestibility, Performance

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the dietary mulberry leaves on nutrient digestibility and layer performances. The experiment was conducted for 30 days on 105 Lohman Brown layers assigned to 3 groups (C, E1 and E2) with 35 layers/group. The experimental diets included 3% (E1) and 6% (E2) mulberry leaves. The layers had free access to the food. The feed intake, egg production, feed conversion ratio, egg mass production and egg weight were recorded; no significant difference was noticed between the 3 groups. Digestibility studies were performed on weeks 2 and 3 (5 days/week). Organic matter digestibility was significantly higher in the control group compared to the experimental groups: E1 and E2. Nitrogen free extractives significantly differed in groups too. The physical parameters of the eggs (egg weight, egg white weight, egg shell thickness, Haugh unit, egg yolk weight and egg shell weight) did not differ significantly between the groups. Yolk colour intensity was significantly higher in the experimental groups E1 and E2 compared to the control group. Use of mulberry leaves in laying hens nutrition by including into ratio up to 6% had no negative effects on breeding performances and egg quality.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Mustafa Ah. and Al-Thunibat Oy. 2008. Antioxidant activity of some Jordanian medicinal plants used traditionally for treatment of diabetes. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 11(3): 351– 58.

ASRO. 2010. Catalogul Standardelor Romane. Asociatia de Standardizare din Romania.

Burlacu G H, Cavache A, Burlacu R, Surdu I. 1999. Ghid pentru alcatuirea ratiilor de hrana la pasari. ISBN: 973–8036–00–3.

Doi K, Kojima T, Makino M, Kimura Y and Fujimoto Y. 2001. Studies on the constituents of the leaves of Morus alba L. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (Tokyo) 49(2): 151–53.

Kanda L, Sawitree M, Panuwat K and Koh-En Y. 2009. Effects of dietary mulberry leaves (Morus alba L.) on egg yolk color. Journal of Poultry Science 46 (2): 112–15.

Kandalis K, Hadjigeorgiou I and Harizanis P. 2009. The nutritive value of mulberry leaves (Morus alba) as a feed supplement for sheep. Tropical Animal Health and Production 41(1): 17– 24.

Oku T, Yamada M, Nakamura M, Sadamori N and Nakamura S. 2006. Inhibitory effects of extractives from leaves of Morus alba on human and rat small intestinal disaccharidase activity. British Journal of Nutrition 95(5): 933–38.

Omar S S, Shayo C M and Uden P. 1999. Voluntary intake and digestibility of mulberry (Morus alba) diets by growing goats. Tropical Grasslands 33: 177–81.

Pieroni A, Quave C and Santoro R. 2004. Folk pharmaceutical knowledge in the territory of the Dolomiti Lucane, inland southern Italy. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 95(2–3): 373–84.

Riyadh A, Al-Kirshi, Abdul R A, Idrus Z, Awis S, Mohamed W Z and Michel I. 2010. Utilization of mulberry leaf meal (Morus alba) as protein supplement in diets for laying hens. Italian Journal of Animal Science 9:e51: 265–67.

Saddul D, Jelan Z A, Liang J B and Halim R A. 2004. The potential of Morus alba as a fodder crop: The effect of plant maturity on yield, persistence and nutrient composition of plant fractions. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Sciences 17: 1657–62.

Sanchez M D. 2000. Mulberry for Animal Production. FAO Animal Production and Health Series 147, Roma, Italy.

Zhao C, Ji X, Wu X, Cui W, Zhao Z, Zhang R. 2007. Effect of mulberry leaves powder on productive performance and egg quality of laying hens. Bulletin of Sericulture 2007–02.

Zhang N, Diao Q, Wang H, Huang W, An F, Jiang B. 2009. Effects of mulberry leaf on production performance and egg quality of layers. China Poultry 31(2): 19–22.

Wu P, Li B, Li L, Wang Q, Zhao D, Pu J, Zhao J and Chen T. 2007. Effect of mulberry leaf powder on performance of laying hens and quality of egg. Science of Sericulture 2007–02.

Downloads

Submitted

2012-08-14

Published

2012-08-14

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Olteanu, M., Panaite, T., Ciurescu, G., & Criste, R. D. (2012). Effect of dietary mulberry leaves on performance parameters and nutrient digestibility of laying hens. The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 82(8), 914–917. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v82i8.23037
Citation