Microarray analysis of gene expression profiles of pig muscle in response to cold stress
157 / 59
Keywords:
Cold stress, Gene expression, Microarray, MuscleAbstract
Ambient temperature is a critical factor that affects biological organisms in many ways. In this study, the authors investigated gene expression changes in Min pig muscle in response to cold stress. Female Min pigs were randomly divided into control and cold-stressed groups. Control group was housed at 10±2°C; the cold-stressed group was housed at –20±3°C for 13 days. The results showed that 34 genes were differentially expressed, of which 7 genes were significantly upregulated and 27 genes were significantly downregulated. Subsequent bioinformatics analyses revealed that the differentially expressed genes were mainly related to immune response, response to virus, and RNA binding. The bioinformatics analysis of the differentially expressed genes should be beneficial to further investigations on the underlying mechanisms involved in cold stress–induced damage in the muscle.
Downloads
References
Hettinger A M, Allen M R, Zhang B R, Goad D W, Malayer J R and Geisert R D. 2001. Presence of the acute phase protein, bikunin, in the endometrium of gilts during estrous cycle and early pregnancy. Biology of Reproduction 65: 507–13.
Hoffbrand A V, Moss P A H and Pettit J E. 2006. Essential Haematology. Blackwell Publishing. 44. ISBN 1-4051-3649–9.
Keister Z O, Moss K D, Zhang H M, Teegerstrom T, Edling R A, Collier R J and Ax R L. 2002. Physiological responses in thermal stressed Jersey cows subjected to different environmental modification. Journal of Dairy Science 85: 1–9.
Kota J, Handy C R, Haidet A M, Montgomery C L, Eagle A, Rodino- Klapac L R, Tucker D, Shilling C J, Therlfall W R, Walker C M, Weisbrode S E, Janssen P M, Clark K R, Sahenk Z, Mendell J R and Kaspar B K. 2009. Follistatin gene delivery enhances muscle growth and strength in nonhuman primates. Science Translational Medicine 1(6): 6ra15.
Lu A, Wang H C, Hou X L, Li H R, Cheng G L, Wang N, Zhu, X Y, Yu J, Luan W L, Liu F H and Xu J Q. 2011. Microarray analysis of gene expression profiles of rat small intestine in response to heat stress. Journal of Biomolecular Screening 16: 655–67.
Sagher B M. 1975. The effect of cold stress on muscle growth in young chicks. Growth 39: 281–88.
Thierry-Mieg D and Thierry-Mieg J. 2006. AceView: a comprehensive cDNA-supported gene and transcripts annotation. Genome Biology 7 (Suppl ):12–14.
Wolpe S D, Sherry B, Juers D, Davatelis G, Yurt R W and Cerami A. 1989. Identification and characterization of macrophage inflammatory protein 2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 86: 612–16.
Wong M L and Medrano J F. 2005. Real-time PCR for mRNA quantitation. Biotechniques 39: 75–85.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.