Effect of different treatments on ovarian condition and relative variationof steroids and insulin-like growth factor I in serum during induction of oestrus of seasonally acyclic sheep
289 / 38
Keywords:
Anoestrous sheep, IGF-I, Intravaginal sponge, Oestradiol-17 beta, Ovsynch, ProgesteroneAbstract
Hormonal treatment during the non-breeding season is effective at precise synchronization of oestrus for fixed time insemination with the ability to increase ovulation rate in ewes. Three methods of assisted oestrus in Vallachian ewes were studied during the non-breeding season – group A: control, groups B, C: application of 20 mg flugestone acetate impregnated intravaginal sponges for 12 days + 1000 IU/500 IU equine chorionic gonadotrophin, respectively, on day of sponge withdrawal, group D/ovsynch protocol (day –9: lecirelinum 0.0125 mg/head, day –3: cloprostenolum 0.0375 mg/head, day -1: lecirelinum 0.0125 mg/head), n=6 for each. Laparotomy was carried out on ewes of all groups 24 h after the last treatment. Ovaries were collected, measured, and their volume was calculated, surface follicles were counted and measured, too. Blood was collected on the last day of treatment and on the day of laparotomy and progesterone (P4), oestradiol-17ß (E2), and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) concentrations were analyzed in blood serums. E2 concentrations were significantly higher on day of laparotomy in groups A and C. P4 and IGF-I concentrations did not vary between or among groups. Volumes of the ovaries were significantly higher in control group when compared to groups B and D. Not a single treatment affected number or size of the follicles on the ovaries of Vallachian sheep positively, regardless the most effective treatment for assisted oestrous in the non-breeding season is found to be the use of progestogen vaginal sponges with 1000 IU eCG which may increase the ovulation rate.
Downloads
References
Armstrong D G, McEvoy T G and Baxter G. 2001. Effect of dietary energy and protein on bovine follicular dynamics and embryo production in vitro: associations with the ovarian insulin-like growth factor system. Biology of Reproduction 64: 1624–32.
Bari F, Khalid M, Olf B, Haresign W, Murray A and Merrel B. 2001. The repeatability of superovulatory response and embryo recovery in sheep. Theriogenology 56(1): 147–55.
Barret D M W, Bartlewski P M, Batista-Arteaga M, Symington A and Rawlings N C. 2004. Ultrasound and endocrine evaluation of the ovarian response to a single dose of 500 IU of eCG following a 12-day treatment with progestogen-realising intravaginal sponges in the breeding and nonbreeding seasons in ewes. Theriogenology 61(2–3): 311–27.
Bartlewski P M, Beard A P, Cook S J, Chandolia R K, Honaramooz A and Rawlings N C. 1999. Ovarian antral follicular dynamics and their relationships with endocrine variables throughout the oestrous cycle in breeds of sheep differing in prolificacy. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 115:11–124.
Bartlewski P M, Beard A P and Rawlings N C. 2000. An ultrasound- aided study of temporal relationships between the patterns of LH/FSH secretion, development of ovulatory.sized antral follicles and formation of corpora lutea in ewes. Theriogenology 54: 229–45.
Campbell B K, Baird D T, McNeilly A S and Scaramuzzi R J. 1990. Ovarian secretion rates and peripheral concetration of inhibin in normal and androstendione-immune ewes with an autotransplanted ovary. Journal of Endocrinology 127:285–96.
Cárdenas H, Wiley T M and Pope W F. 2004. Prostaglandin F2alpha-induced estrus in ewes exhibiting estrous cycles of different duration. Theriogenology 62(1–2): 123–29.
Cognie Y. 1990. Current technologies for synchronization and artificial insemination of sheep, Reproductive Physiology of Merino Sheep. (Eds) Oldham C M, Martin G B and Purvis I W. University of Western Australia, p. 207.
Deligiannis C, Valasi I, Rekkas C A, Goulas P, Theodolosiau E and Lainas-Tamiridis G S. 2005. Synchronization of ovulation and fixed time intrauterine inseminations in ewes. Reproduction of Domestic Animals 40: 6–10.
de Loos F A M, Bevers M M, Dielman S J and Kruip T A M. 1991. Follicular and oocyte maturation in cows treated for superovulation. Theriogenology 35:537–46.
Duggavathi R, Bartlewski P M, Barrett D M W and, Rawlings N C. 2001. Assessment of follicular populations and dynamics in the ewe by means of high-resolution ultrasonography. Abstract 108. Proceedings of 34th Annual Meeting of Society for the Study of Reproduction. Ottawa, Canada.
Evans A C, Duffy P, Hznes N and Boland M P. 2000. Waves of follicle development during the estrous cycle in sheep. Theriogenology 53: 394–401.
Evans G and Maxwell W M C. 1987. Salamon´s Artificial Insemination of Sheep and Goats. Butterworth, Sydney:
Godfrey R W, Collins J R, Hensely E L and Wheaton J E. 1999. Estrus synchronization and arteficial insemination of hair ewes in the tropics. Theriogenology 51: 985–97.
Gougeon A. 1996. Regulation of ovarian follicular development in primates: facts and hypotheses. Endocrine Reviews 17(2): 121–55.
Hall L A, Dailey R A, Inskeep E K and Lewis P E. 1993. Influence of the corpus luteum of pregnancy on ovarian function in postpartum ewes. Journal of Animal Science 71: 3067–72.
Hanukoglu I. 1992. Steroidogenic enzymes: Structure, function and role in regulation of steroid hormone biosynthesis. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 43: 779–804.
Haresign W. 1992. Manipulation of reproduction in sheep. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility Suppl. 45: 127–39.
Henderson D C and Robinson J J. 2000. The reproductive cycle and its manipulation. Diseases of Sheep. 3rd edn. (Eds) Martin W B and Aitken I D. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
Iida K, Kobayashi N, Kohno H, Miyamoto A and Fukui Y. 2004. A comparative study of induction of estrus and ovulation by three different intravaginal devices in ewes during the non-breeding season. Journal of Reproduction and Development 50: 63–69.
Ishwar A K and Memon M A. 1996. Embryo transfer in sheep and goat: a review. Small Ruminant Research 19: 35–43.
Knights M, Hoehn T, Lewis P E and Inskeep E K. 2001. Effectiveness of intravaginal progesterone inserts and FSH for inducing synchronized estrus and increasing lambing rate in anestrous ewes. Journal of Animal Science 79(5): 1120–31.
Laurincik J and Strejcek F. 2005. Selected chapters from physiology of reproduction related with biotechnologies. Biotechnology of Animals (in Slovak). p 7–53. (Eds) Laurinèík J, Chrenek P, Petrovicová I, Strejèek F, Švarcová O and Trand•ík J. Slovak Republic.
Logan K A, Juengel J L and McNatty K P. 2002. Onset of steroidogenic enzyme gene expression during ovarian follicular development in sheep. Biology of Reproduction 66: 906–16.
Maracek I, Hendrichovský V and Kucharský P. 1991. Analysis of prolificacy as a starting point for an intensification of sheep reproduction (in Slovak). Veterinárství 41: 107–10.
Maracek I, Krajnicáková M, Kostecký M, Gréserová G and Valocký I. 2002. Tertiary follicular growth wave dynamics after oestrus synchronization and superovulation in ewes and goats. Acta Veterinaria Brno 71:481–86.
Maracek I, Vlcková R and Danko J. 2004. Effectiveness of bio- technical reproduction control program in dairy ewes of improved Wallachian sheep. Proceedings of the 5th Middle- European Buiatrics Congress. (Eds) Szenci O, Brydl E and Jurkovich V. The effect of herd health of cattle, sheep and goat on production efficiency. 2–5 June 2004 in Hajdúszoboszló, Budapest: Nyomdaipari és Kiadó Szolgáltató Kft, 739–743. ISBN 963 216 200 5.
Maracek I, Maraceková Z, Hendrichovský V and Maretta M. 1992. Volume of cells of membrana granulosa and theca interna of the large dominant and atretic tertiary follicle in selection in sheep (in Slovak). Veterinární Medicína 37: 307–17.
Martinez-Tinajero J J, Ruiz-Herluver I and Montanez-Valdez O D. 2011. Reproductive performance in Dorper ewes synchronized at estrus during non breeding season in tropical conditions. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 10(2): 221–23.
Monget P, Fabre S, Mulsant P, Lecerf F, Elsen J-M, Mazerbourg S, Pisselet C and Monniaux D. 2002. Regulation of ovarian folliculogenesis by IGF and BMP system in domestic animals. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 23: 139–54.
Mutiga ER and Mukasa-Mugerwa E. 1992. Effect of the method of estrus synchronization and PMSG dosage on estrus and twinning Ethiopian Menze sheep. Theriogenology 38: 727–34.
Notter D R, Cocket N E and Hadfield T S. 2003. Evaluation of melatonin receptor 1a as a candidate gene influencing reproduction in an autumn-lambing sheep flock. Journal of Animal Science 81: 912–17.
Perks C M, Denning-Kendall P A, Gilmour R S and Wathes D N A C. 1995. Localization of messenger ribonucleic acids for insulin- like growth factor I (IGF-I), IGF-II and the type 1 IGF receptor in the ovine ovary throughout the estrous cycle. Endocrinology 136:5266–73.
Savio J D, Thatcher W W, Badinga L, de la Sota R L and Wolfenson D. 1993. Regulation of dominant follicle turnover during the oestrous cycle in cows. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 97:197–203.
Scaramuzzi R J, Adams N R, Baird D T, Campbell B K, Dawning J A, Findlay J K, Henderson K M, Martin G B, McNatty K P, McNeilly A S and Tsonis C G. 1993. A model for follicle selection and the determination of ovulation rate in the ewe. Reproduction and Fertility Development 5: 459–78.
Schrick F N, Surface R A, Prichard J Y, Dailey R A, Townsend E C and Inskeep E K. 1993. Ovarian structures during the oestrous cycle and early pregnancy in ewes. Biology of Reproduction 49: 1133–40.
Silva J R V, Fiquiredo J R and van den Hurk R. 2009. Involvement of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system in ovarian folliculogenesis. Theriogenology 71(8): 1193– 1208.
Sirotkin A V, Makarevich A V, Grossman R, Kotwica J, Schaeffer H-J, Marnet P-G, Kwon H, Sanislo P, Florkovicova I, Petrak J, Rafal J, Pivko J and Hetenyi L. 2003. Regulators of ovarian function. Regulation and evaluation of ovarian function and embryogenesis in normal and transgenic animals in vitro and in vivo. pp 9–25. (Ed) Luck M R. Research Institute of Animal Production, Nitra, Slovakia.
Souza C J, Campbell B K, Webb R and Baird D T. 1998. Follicular waves and concetrations of steroids and inhibin in ovarian venous blood during the luteal phase of the oestrous cycle in ewes with an ovarian autotransplant. Journal of Endocrinology 156: 563–572.
Taponen J, Kulcsar M, Ktila T, Katai L, Huszenicza G and Rodriguez-Martinez H. 2002. Short estrus cycle and estrus signs after premature ovulations induced with cloprostenol and gonadotropin-releasing hormone in cyclic dairy cows. Theriogenology 58: 1291–1302.
Vlcková R, Jankurová J and Maraèek I. 2005. The effectivity of twinning rate on the economic profit of sheep breeding after the production of milk slaughtered lambs to pre-Christmas market (In Slovak). Agriculture 50 (3): 157–66.
Vlcková R, Sopková D, Valocký I and Pošivák J. 2012. Ovarian follicular atresia of ewes during spring puerperium. Veterinary Medicine International 6 pp.
Vlcková R, Sopková D, Ondrašoviècvá S and Valocký I. 2010. Reproductive parameters of ewes after melatonin and OvSynch oestrus stimulation. Pp. 462–65.Proceedinsg of International Conference on Animal physiology. Valtice, Czech Republic.
Vlcková R, Jankurová J, Klapácová K and Maracek I. 2008. Reproductive parameters of hormonally stimulated ewes. Pp. 425–426. Proceedings of International Conference on Biotechnology. Ceské Budejovice, Czech Republic.
Vlcková R, Valocký I, Lazar G and Maracek I. 2008a. The occurrence of follicular atresia on the ewe ovaries after hormonal affect of oestrus and ovulation rate (In Slovak). Pp. 100–103. Proceedings of International Conference on XXIII. Days of Animal Physiology. Smolenice, Slovak Republic.
Vlèková R, Valocký I, Lazar G, Sopková D and Maraèek I. 2008b. Histological and ultrasonographic monitoring of folliculogenesis in puerperal ewes after spring lambing. Acta Veterinaria Brno 77: 65–72.
Webb R, Garnsworthy P C, Gong J G and Armstrong D G. 2004. Control of follicular growth: Local interactions and nutritional influences. Journal of Animal Science 82(E. Suppl.): E63–E74.
Webb R and Campbell B K. 2007. Development of the dominant follicle: mechanisms of selection maintenance of oocyte quality. Society of Reproduction and Fertility Suppl. 64: 141–63.
Wildeus S. 1999. Current concepts in synchronization of estrus: Sheep and goats. Proceedings of the American Society of Animal Science.
Zarkawi M. 2001. Oestrus synchronisation and twinning rate of Sirian Awassi ewes treated with progestagen and PMSG during the breeding season. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 44(2–3): 159–163.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.