Productivity performance of Kangayam cattle


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Authors

  • AKILA NATARAJAN Veterinary University Training and Research Centre, Karur, Tamil Nadu 639 006 India
  • SENTHILVEL K Veterinary University Training and Research Centre, Karur, Tamil Nadu 639 006 India
  • VELUSAMY K Veterinary University Training and Research Centre, Karur, Tamil Nadu 639 006 India

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v82i11.25185

Keywords:

Fat and SNF percentage, Kangayam, Lactation yield, Milk yield

Abstract

Kangayam cattle, is a dual purpose breed and used more for carting. The present study was undertaken to find out the production performance of Kangayam cattle in Karur District. From the district 60 Kangayam cattle owners were identified randomly. The milk yield of the selected animals was recorded twice daily. As the calf and the farmer shared the milk the milk yield data were considered as daily partial milk yield. In addition milk samples were collected both morning and evening for estimation of milk constituents. The study reflected that the maximum lactation yield recorded among 60 animals was 1,455 litres and minimum of 342 litres. The milk yield in the first month (3.81litres) got increased to 4.11 litres in the second month. Almost the production in first 6 months is around 3.9 litres. The average fat per cent in Kangayam milk was found 3.9±0.07 and the SNF was 8.2±0.02 in the entire lactation period.

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Author Biographies

  • AKILA NATARAJAN, Veterinary University Training and Research Centre, Karur, Tamil Nadu 639 006 India
  • SENTHILVEL K, Veterinary University Training and Research Centre, Karur, Tamil Nadu 639 006 India
  • VELUSAMY K, Veterinary University Training and Research Centre, Karur, Tamil Nadu 639 006 India

References

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Griffiths T W and Featherstone J. 1957. Variations in the Solids Not Fat content of milk. Investigations into the nature of the Solids–Not–Fat problem in the West Midlands. Journal of dairy Research 24: 201–209.

ISI 1977. Determination of fat by the Gerber method: Part I Milk. IS: 1224 (Part I)-1977 Indian Standards Institution, New Delhi. National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR), Karnal. 2008. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 78 (6): 667–73.

Sarkar A K, Dhara C, Ray N, Goswami A and Ghosh S K. 2007: Physical characteristics, productive and reproductive performances of comparatively high-yielding deshi cattle of West Bengal, India. Livestock Research for Rural Development. Volume 19, Article #122. Retrieved December 29, 2011, from http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd19/9/sark19122.htm

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Submitted

2012-11-20

Published

2012-11-20

Issue

Section

Short-Communication

How to Cite

NATARAJAN, A., K, S., & K, V. (2012). Productivity performance of Kangayam cattle. The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 82(11), 1440–1441. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v82i11.25185
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