Detection of glutamate dehydrogenase gene (gdh) in Streptococcus suis isolated from pigs
184 / 58
Keywords:
Glutamate dehyrdogenase, Polymerase chain reaction, Subclinical carrier, Streptococcus suisAbstract
The study was undertaken for the detection of glutamate dehydrogenase gene (gdh) in S. suis from pig isolates. The results showed that the PCR primers obtained for S. suis gdh gene amplified the DNA from all the 15 S. suis strains tested and no amplification product was obtained from the non- S.suis isolates. The PCR technique by targeting the gdh gene was found highly specific and sensitive and can be used successfully for the detection of S. suis isolates regardless of serotype or geographic origin as compared to the conventional biochemical and serological tests, which do not unambiguously differentiate S. suis from other related organisms.
Downloads
References
Creighton T E. 1984. Proteins: Structures and Molecular Principles. Freeman, New York.
Facklam R R. 1980. Streptococci and Aerococci. Manual of Clinical Microbiology. pp. 88–110, 3rd edn. (Eds) Lennette E E, Balows A, Hausler W J and Traunt J P. American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC.
Lyerly D M, Barroso L A and Wilkins T D. 1991. Identification of the latex test-reactive protein of Clostridium difficile as glutamate dehydrogenase. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 29: 2639–42.
Okwumabua O, Abdelmagid O and Chengappa M M. 1999. Hybridization analysis of the gene encoding a hemolysin (suilysin) of Streptococcus suis type 2: evidence for the absence of the gene in some isolates. FEMS Microbiology Letters 181: 113–21.
Okwumabua O, Persaud J S and Reddy P G. 2001. Cloning and characterization of the gene encoding the glutamate dehydrogenase of Streptococcus suis serotype 2. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 8: 251–57.
Okwumabua O, O’ Connor M and Shull E. 2003. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay specific for Streptococcus suis based on the gene encoding the glautamate dehydrogenase. FEMS Microbiology Letters 218: 79–84.
Perch B, Kristjansen P and Skadhauge K. 1968. Group R Streptococci pathogenic for man: two cases of meningitis and one fatal case of sepsis. Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica 74: 69–76.
Rosendal S, Breton J, Henrichsen J, Hilt L and Mitchell W. R. 1986. Isolation of Streptococcus suis using selective media. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research 50: 537–39.
Tarradas C, Arenas A, Maldonado A, Luque I, Miranda A and Perea A. 1994. Identification of Streptococcus suis isolated from swine: proposal for biochemical parameters. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 32: 578–80.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.