Molecular typing of canine parvovirus with PCR assay based on genetic markers of the antigenic variants

DEEPTI SINGH; AMIT KUMAR VERMA; AMIT KUMAR; MUKESH KUMAR SRIVASTAVA

doi:10.56093/ijans.v85i1.46118

Authors

DEEPTI SINGH M.Sc. scholar, Uttar Pradesh Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhayay Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishvidhyalaya ewam Go-Anusandhan Sansthan, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh 281001 India
AMIT KUMAR VERMA Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh 281 001 India
AMIT KUMAR Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Microbiology and immunology, Uttar Pradesh Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhayay Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishvidhyalaya ewam Go-Anusandhan Sansthan, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh 281001 India
MUKESH KUMAR SRIVASTAVA Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Biotechnology, Uttar Pradesh Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhayay Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishvidhyalaya ewam Go-Anusandhan Sansthan, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh 281001 India

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v85i1.46118

Keywords:

Canine parvovirus, Dog, India, Polymerase chain reaction

Abstract

The canine parvovirus (CPV) is prevalent in India but only scanty literature is available on molecular differentiation of its strain using polymerase chain reaction. In the present study, 100 faecal samples from dogs suspected for canine parvo virus infection (gastroenteritis) were collected and processed for isolation of viral genomic DNA. Molecular test like PCR assay using 3 specific pairs of primers (pCPV-RT, pCPV-2ab and pCPV- 2b) was conducted for differential diagnosis of the virus type. Out of 100 faecal samples, 63 were positive for presence of CPV, of which 54 were CPV-2b and 9 were CPV-2a, indicating the predominance of CPV-2b virus type.

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