Parasitic fauna infections in Pashmina goats of cold arid region of Ladakh, India
210 / 91
Keywords:
Ladakh, Nematodirus, Parasitic fauna, Pashmina goatsAbstract
This preliminary study based on examination of 60 faecal samples was carried out on traditionally raised Pashmina goats (Capra siberica) of Ladakh region during the year, 2014. Out of 60 samples, 34 (56.66%) were positive for one or the other parasite species. Strongyle worm eggs including Nematodirus (26.66%), Moniezia (15.00%), Trichuris (1.66%) and oocysts of Eimeria (28.33%) were recovered. Pure natural infection with Nematodirus spp. was observed in 23.33% of samples. Mixed infection was observed in 15.00% of animals. The present study may be regarded as a step forward for evaluating the prevalence of parasites parasitizing the Pashmina goats of Ladakh, so as to evolve package of practices for their effective control.
Downloads
References
Ahmad L B, Chisti M Z, Fayaz A and Hidayatullah T. 2012. A survey of GI helminths parasites of slaughtered sheep and goats in Ganderbal, Kashmir. Global Veterinary 8: 338–41.
Al-Shaibani I R M, Phulan M S and Shiekh M. 2009. Anthelmintic activity of Fumaria parviflora (Fumariaceae) against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep. International Journal of Agriculture Biology 11: 431–36.
Andrews S J. 1999. The life cycle of Fasciola hepatica. Fasciolosis. pp 1–29. (Ed.) Dalton J P. CAB, Wallingford.
Bihaqi. 2013. ‘Prevalence and therapeutic studies on gastrointestinal helminth parasites of Goats in Kashmir valley.’ M.V.Sc. thesis submitted to SKUAST-K.
Bundy D A P, Arambulo P V and Grey C L. 1983. Fascioliasis in Jamaica: epidemiologic and economic aspects of a snail-borne parasitic zoonosis. Bulletin Pan. Animal Health Organisation 17: 243–58.
Chenyambuga S W, Mbaga S H and Muhikambele V R M. 2009. Seasonal variations of nematode infection in Small East African goats and their crosses with Boer and Saanen reared under extensive and semi-intensive systems. Tanzania Veterinary Journal 26:110–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/tvj.v26i2.53806
Holmes P H. 1986. Pathogenesis of trichostrogylosis. Veterinary Parasitology 18: 89–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(85)90059-7
Khajuria J K and Kapoor P R. 2003. Prevalence of parasites in sheep and goats at Kathua- Jammu. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology 17: 121–26.
Khajuria J K, Katoch R, Yadav A, Godara R, Gupta S K and Singh A. 2013. Seasonal prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths in sheep and goats of middle agro-climatic zone of Jammu province. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 37: 21–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-012-0122-3
Khan M N, Sajid M S, Iqbal Z and Hussain A. 2010. Gastrointestinal helminthiasis: prevalence and associated determinants in domestic ruminants of district Toba Tek Singh, Punjab, Pakistan. Parasitololgy Research 107: 787–94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-1931-x
Kuchai J A, Chishti M Z, Tak H and Lone B A. 2012. Faecal examinations of Pashmina goats (Capra siberica) of Ladakh for nematode infections. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research Biological Sciences 12: 37–40.
Kuchai J A, Chishti M Z, BhatA A and Tak H. 2011. A survey on caprine nematodiasis in Ladakh. Worlds Veterinary Journal 1: 1–4.
Lima W S. 1998. Seasonal infection pattern of gastrointestinal nematodes of beef cattle in Minas Gerais State-Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology 74: 203–214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(97)00164-7
Mir M R, Chesti M Z, Rashid M, Dar S A, Khuchay J and Dar J A. 2013. Prevelance of gastrointestinal parasites in goats of Jammu region. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research 4: 208–10.
Shija D S N, Kusiluka J M, Chenyambuga S W, Shyo D and Lekule F P. 2014. Animal health constraints in dairy goats kept under small holder farming systems in Kongwa and Mvomero districts. Tanzania Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health 6: 268–79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/JVMAH2014.0312
Soulsby E J L. 1982. Helminths, Arthopods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. Bailliere,Tindaland Cassel,London,pp 809.
Sykes A R. 1994. Parasitism and Production in farm ruminants. Animal Production 59: 155–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003356100007649
Tariq K A, Chishti M Z and Ahmad F. 2010.Gastro-intestinal nematode infection of goats relative to season, host sex and age from the Kashmir valley. Indian Journal of Helminthology 84: 93–97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X09990113
Upadhyay B A. 2003. Goat breeding strategies with reference to commercial goat production. Department of Animal Science and Dairy science, Mahatama Phule Krishi Vidhyapeeth, Rahuri, Maharastra. State level workshop on recent advance- goat rearing.
Yadav A, Khajuria J K and Raina A K. 2006. Seasonal prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in sheep and goats of Jammu. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology 20: 65–68.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.